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1、2022年考博英语-华东交通大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题I hate people who（ ）the end of film that you havent seen before.问题1选项A.revealB.rewriteC.reviseD.reverse【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项reveal“透露”；B选项rewrite“改写”；C选项revise“修正”；D选项reverse“反转”。句意：我讨厌那些透露没看过的电影结局的人。本句表示剧透电影结局。因此A选项正确。2. 翻译题In fact, the robots that are doin
2、g the most for you and me the industrial robots dont even have a head. A tiny microprocessor capable of fitting on a silicon chip the size of a pea makes up part of the robots “brain”. Several of these silicon chips are placed on two or three printed circuit boards to provide the input and memory ba
3、nk functions. When plugged into an electrical outlet, this assembly of microprocessors, much like the human brain, transmits electrical impulses along pathways which run from the computer itself down the robots arm and into its hand. In humans, these pathways are the nerve fibers; in robots, they ar
4、e electrical cables.【答案】【参考译文】事实上，那些对人类贡献最大的机器人工业机器人甚至连头都没有。一个能装在豌豆大小的硅芯片上的微型处理器，构成了机器人“大脑的一部分”。几块这样的芯片被放置在两到三块印刷电路板上，提供输入和记忆库的功能。当插入电源插座时，这组微型处理器就像人类的大脑一样，将电脉冲从计算机本身传递到机器人的手臂，再传递到它的手。对人类来说，这些路径是神经纤维，而对机器人来说，它们就是电缆。3. 单选题In todays competitive job market, people, especially young men are required to
5、be aggressive and industrious.问题1选项A.invasiveB.belligerentC.progressiveD.enterprising【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项invasive “侵入的”；B选项belligerent“好战的”；C选项progressive“进步的”；D选项enterprising“有进取心的”。句意：在当今竞争激烈的就业市场上，人们，尤其是年轻人需要有进取心和勤奋。划线部分aggressive是有进取心的意思。因此D选项正确。4. 单选题Under the guidance of their teacher, the p
6、upils are building a model boat（ ）by steam.问题1选项A.towedB.pressedC.tossedD.propelled【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项towed“拖，拉”；B选项pressed“按，压”；C选项tossed“抛，扬起”；D选项propelled“推进，推动”。句意：在老师的指导下，学生们正在制作一艘由蒸汽推动的模型船。本句表示推进船的动力，因此D选项正确。5. 单选题The planet Venus, like Earth, spins on its own（ ）as it orbits the Sun.问题1选项A.s
7、plinterB.indexC.axisD.trace【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项splinter“碎片”；B选项index“指数”；C选项axis “轴线”；D选项trace“痕迹”。句意：金星和地球一样，绕着太阳公转，也绕着自己的轴心自转。本句表示自转轴。因此C选项正确。6. 单选题The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if in
8、dividuals would make sound personal heath choices based upon current medial knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal
9、decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, althoug
10、h the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.A multitude
11、of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. However, the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one of per
12、sonal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the morals of personal choice, Fries and Crapo drew a comparison. They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suic
13、ide. Thus, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal heath choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.1. The concept of personal choice concerning health is
14、 important because（ ）.2.To “live a completely sedentary life-style” (Para. 1) most probably means（ ）.3.Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because（ ）.4.To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to（ ）.5.According to Fries and Crapo sound
15、health choice should be based on（ ）.问题1选项A.personal heath choices help cure most illnessesB.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledgeC.it is essential to personal freedom in American societyD.wrong decisions could lead to poor health问题2选项A.to “live an inactive life”B.to “live a decent life”C.to “live a life with complete freedom”D.to “live a life of vice”问题3选项A.current medical knowledge is still insufficientB.there are many factors influencing our decisionsC.few people are willing to trade the quality of life fo
