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1、2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Music is the result of thought in the form of attitude. There is no one way of thinking, since mens values are as scattered and dissimilar as individual men themselves. If black music can be seen as the result of certain attitudes, certain specific ways of think
2、ing about the world, then my basic hypothesis about music is understood. The black mans music changed as the changed, reflecting shifting attitudes or consistent attitudes within changing contexts. It is why the music changing seems most important to me.When jazz first began to appear on the America
3、n scene during the twenties, in one form or another, it was introduced in many instances by white Americans. Yet its original conception and its most vital development were the result of certain attitudes, or experiential ideas, attributable to the Afro-American culture. Jazz as played by white musi
4、cians was not the same as that played by black musicians nor was there any reason for it to be. The music of the white jazz musician was, at its most profound, a learned art.The blues, for example, which I take to be an independent black music, was practically ignored in pre-jazz white American cult
5、ure. Blues is an extremely important part of jazz. However, the way in which jazz utilizes the blues “attitude” provided a musical analogy the white musician could understand, and thus he could arrive at a style of jazz music. The white musician understood the blues first as music, but seldom as an
6、attitude, since the attitude of the white musician was necessarily quite a different one. And in many cases, it was not consistent with the making of jazz.Thus, the trumpets (小号) of Bix Beiderbecke and Louis Armstrong were very dissimilar. The white middle-class boy from Iowa was an inborn intellect
7、ual and had an emotional life that was based on his conscious or unconscious disapproval of most of the custom of his culture. On the other hand, Armstrong was, in terms of an emotional model, an honored priest of his culture. He was not rebelling against anything with his music. The incredible iron
8、y of the situation was that both stood in similar places in the superstructure of American society: Beiderbecke, because of his isolation and departure from mass culture; and Armstrong, because of the socio-historical separation of the black man from the rest of American.1. Which of the following be
9、st states the underlying idea of the passage?2. What is the relationship between blues and jazz in American culture?3. The tone of the authors discussion of the blues is _.4. The author implies that the kinds of music produced by Beiderbecke and Armstrong differ greatly because_.5. In which of the f
10、ollowing were Beiderbecke and Armstrong similar?问题1选项A.Due to environmental influences, the music of black and white artists must be very different.B.Due to its result of thought, Mack artists music can be learned by white musicians.C.Because jazz is created on inspiration, it is difficult for music
11、ians to copy each other.D.Because music has social significance, its influence on black white relations should not be underestimated.问题2选项A.Jazz places more emphasis on Afro-American culture than does the blues.B.Jazz changes the attitudes of white musicians toward Afro-American culture.C.Jazz is ba
12、sed on the blues attitude, but expressed in comprehensible manners to white musicians.D.Jazz must be understood in order to be played, whereas the blues must be learned.问题3选项A.indifferentB.appreciativeC.curiousD.uncertain问题4选项A.the attitudes of blacks and whites as reflected in their music are diffe
13、rentB.Beiderbeckes intellectualism held back his development as a musicianC.rebellion acted as a destructive force on Beiderbeckes performanceD.Armstrong was well established as a performer but Beiderbecke was not问题5选项A.The attitudes they brought to their music.B.Their ability to reflect other cultu
14、res in their music.C.Their separation from mass music.D.The positions they came to hold in American society.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.主旨大意题。根据题干可定位到文章第一段“The black mans music changed as the changed, reflecting shifting attitudes or consistent attitudes within changing contexts. It is why th
15、e music changing seems most important to me.（黑人音乐的改变反映了在变化的环境中态度的改变或态度的一致。这就是为什么音乐的变化对我来说是最重要的。）”，并且最后一段作者又对比了Bix Beiderbecke和Louis Armstrong不同的原因主要是成长环境不同，由此可知该文章主要讲的是黑人和白人艺术家的音乐由于环境的影响肯定是非常不同的，所以A选项“由于环境的影响，黑人和白人艺术家的音乐肯定是非常不同的”符合题意。B选项“由于思想的结果，Mack艺术家的音乐可以被白人音乐家学习”文章没有提到；C选项“因为爵士乐是灵感创造的，所以音乐家们很难相互
16、模仿”两个分句之间不构成因果关系；D选项“因为音乐有社会意义，它对黑人和白人关系的影响是不可低估的”文章没有提及。因此A选项正确。2.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段“Blues is an extremely important part of jazz. However, the way in which jazz utilizes the blues attitude provided a musical analogy the white musician could understand, and thus he could arrive at a style of jazz music.”（布鲁斯是爵士乐非常重要的
