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1、形容词的比较级专项 一、变化规则； 1、 规则变化:（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：brigh _ _； 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:arge;以辅音字母加结尾的变y为I加er或est:ea； 以一种辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一种辅音字母再加er或est： ig 以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er 或es：clevr slow（）多音节词前加e或st,副词最高档前省略he. (3) 部分形容词自身表达最高档，因此她们没有比较级和最高档形式:vouriteoun、不规则变化: good, wl; ba, baly, ill;muh, many; littl；f
2、a； old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高档形式:leveodfa二、 形容词各级别的用法： 1、 原级（同级）比较：asas; no a(so)as ellgi ou as mch hep asw c She ist s(so)active in prts a bfoe. 2. 比较级：表达两者之间比更可用状语mc,a lil, ve等修饰:e mde fee stak thanI d. H isen rch tha I 、高档：形容词最高档前必须加th, 副词最高档前常省略t，背面多用o, in短语表达范畴： I wasthe mtleast itresting sor a
3、v everlistee. He is th tlest of the tee 4、 如果在两者之间表达“最”时要在比较级前加the,并且还用of the two,f he i短语： Jon s the ler othwo bys Of he two boys， Joh is the lever. 三、重点与难点： 、 as构造：你和汤姆是同样好的孩子。 Yoreab asgods To=Your sgod aboy as Tom.、 ()ot与 的句型转换：前者为简朴句，主语只有一种,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较： manwaangry o eal t pek.Themanws s a
4、ngry tat ewant ble t peak. The milkw too o t dink. he mik wss hot thatwe cantdrnk it（2) toto与 ot enoug to句型的转换： H i ooyon to et mrie.=He inot d enoughto gemarre. book s toodifficlt form to ead= The os not asyenugh for me to red、形容词原级表达比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。John isot o supid as Mike. oh is lstpid than Mik
5、. on i clevrer than . 4、用比较级表达最高档：约翰是班里最高的男生。John istale tan ay o boy he class Joni the tlles oy the clas. Johni alr tha ：any oer boy. th erboy.al th oher oy.ay ote other. nyn else. 5、 he or.the me表达“越越”：Themoebooks you read,the we our knowedes. The me foo ou at, the atteyu are 、 mre an moe表达“越来越”:
6、More admore snts ealie th impanc of a frin auag. urory is eting stronger ad strnge. 四、巩固练习： （一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高档形式：long_ _ide _ _ _ _eav_ _ lw _ few_ _brightly_ -_ baly _ _ar_ uily _appy_ -_unhapy_ (二)用所给词的对的形式填空: 1 Of te two girls， I ind ucy te_ (cevr). Gold(黄金) is _ (little) usfuthiron(铁). 3. My
7、 sister is wo yers_(ol )tnI.4 Johns parents have fur daughers,and sheis the_(young) chil. 5. T_ （cheap) bas are the nt usully te etone. 6 The sortoei y fr_ sive of the ive 7. eby iot o _ （ineresting) ashs bother 8 Dick sigs _ （ell）,he in _(ll) than Jhn, uMarsigs_(well）in her cass. 9. She il bc_ (hap
8、p)n her mewhous.10 This es s _ tha.(wice, s，xpensive)(三）选择填空:1 feels_today tn yesteday. . tid B. oreird C. mo tireder2.Which do you ke_,cofee, ta ilk？ te worst . wrs te wore 3. O he two to,thecilchose_. A.te pensiv one B. one mst exense C.a leastesi 4.he ine s_ than tha ne. A. moreler Bnot longer C
9、muh more onge 5. The earth is_ theon. as 4 times ig as .49timesbiger C. 4times as ga 6 The bois _f t to. Athinne . the thiner C. mre thinner7 he looks _thhdoe. A. the moroler very oer C. muhder 8 The gade s bcomn _. A. mr beauiful nd . mre eaufl and beutul C. moreand moebeiul9 he cmped（比赛) to se who
10、 cldwok _. A.the fsest bs the asr an he tter C.faset nd bettr10._ urry, _sed.A. Mo, ls Muh, te C. The more， the ls11Thikind of coffeei differnt_and iisalseter B etr tan th otr C. fmthe othr, nd bett (四)翻译句子： .本书跟那本书同样有趣。Tis bo is_ _ tate. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。Yu cant swim _ _ _yorbrthr 3.今天比昨天冷的多。It is_ _ dy_ i wasysterdy. 4对这个故事我比另一种喜欢的多。Thi s is _ _ _ tha thoe. 5她比我大两岁。Heis _ _ th 6这个故事不如那个有趣。his sory is _ _ _ than ht ne 7她的身体状况一每天好起来。His geting _ _ _ evry day.
