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1、天水市一中2019届高三一轮复习第五次质量检测试题英 语 第I卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。时间：100分钟，分数：120分第I卷第一部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AImagine youve had a fight with your best friend.Its a stupid fight，something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When you walk in the door，your mum asks whats wr
2、ong.How are you mostly likely to respond? Have a long，comforting talk about it with her.Or head to the fridge for the ice cream.But can that really help you feel betteror just make you feel sickeningly full?Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy
3、 hunger.Weve all been there，finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam.But when done a lotespecially without realizing itemotional eating can affect weight，health，and wellbeing.One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that its caused by
4、 negative feelings.Yes，people often turn to food when theyre stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored.Nevertheless，emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentines Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.More often，though，its the countless l
5、ittle daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.We all have our own comfort foods.Amazingly，they may vary according to moods and sex.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza，while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Bored people desire
6、 salty，fragile things，like chips.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.This brings up a curious question: Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages？Researchers are looking into that，too.What theyre finding is that highfat foods，like ice cream，may activate certain chemicals in the body that cre
7、ate a sense of contentment and fulfillment，which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.Were all emotional eaters to some extent.But for some people，emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious problems such as weight gain.Managing emotional eating means findi
8、ng other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.For example，do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself，“Am I really hungry？” Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger，choose so
9、mething light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner.1The first two paragraphs are designed to _ Aoffer advice on how to comfort an annoyed child Bexplain the function of eating an ice creamCput forward the idea of emotional eating Dstress the importance of friendship2People turn to emotional
10、 eating because _Athey suffer from weight problems Bthey want to seek comfort or relaxationCthey have a strong desire for food Dthey benefit a lot from eating3Which of the following may not serve as comfort food?ACookies. BCarrots. CChips. DPizzas.4Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AEat when
11、ever you cant concentrate.BIt is natural to feel hungry after school.CIts hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger.DThere are ways to break the cycle of emotional eating.BIn New York，Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering
12、 (IPO，新股发行) in American history.“Alibaba，the worlds largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation，” commented the South China Morning Post.It has also made Ma Chinas richest man
13、 with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan)，reported Reuters.Its reported that Mas ragstoriches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet empire.Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed i
14、n finding a suitable job several times.Aslo，Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance，which was proved in his English study experience.However，it was his vision and goals that launched his career.During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the Internet.He believed in t
15、he Internets business potential when few other Chinese people did.He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment，with 17 friends and $60，000 of funds.At the time，when ecommerce was unheard of in China，“I_called_myself_a_blind_man_riding_on_the_back_of_blind_tigers，” he once said，according to The Guard
16、ian.His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”Indeed，Ma is different.Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall，“Ma is yet animated and forceful，” said The Guardian.He is funny，creative，and a compelling (引人注目的) speaker.Ma told Time magazine that he was “old for the Internet”He started to slow down and looked around.
