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1、2022-2023年专接本-大学英语模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题They came up with two methods. However, _of them proved useful.问题1选项A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. both 两个都；B. either （两者中的）任何一个；C. neither 两者都不；D. none （三个或三个以上中）没有一个。【解题思路】本题根据第一句中的two和第二句中表示转折的however可知，这里表示“两个方法中没有一个有用”，所以应用neither
2、。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】他们想出了两个办法。然而，两个中没有一个证明是有用的。2. 不定项选择题A kind of little cars may someday take the place of todays ones. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be
3、less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but t
4、hey will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.（汽油）If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed f
5、or the slower small ones.1、There is much pollution in the air today because _.2、The usual size of cars today is _.3、Which of the following statements is not true?4、The streets will be less crowded because _.5、Two kinds of roads may be needed in the future because _.问题1选项A.people drive big carsB.peop
6、le drive little carsC.the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour问题2选项A.much smallerB.bigC.smallD.bigger than the future ones问题3选项A.Big cars cost more.B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.C.The cars of the future will be smaller than todays cars.D.Small cars are slo
7、wer than big ones.问题4选项A.there will be fewer cars in the futureB.there will be fewer people in the streetsC.three kinds of roads will be builtD.future cars will be smaller问题5选项A.there will be too many cars in the futureB.more and more people will go to the citiesC.big cars run faster and little cars
8、 run slowerD.it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】现在空气污染严重是因为_。A. 人们开大型汽车B. 人们开小型汽车C. 汽车以每小时65公里的速度行驶D. 汽车的行驶速度可以达到每小时450公里【解题思路】本题可以根据第一段中的“A kind of little cars may someday take the place of todays ones. If everyone drives such cars
9、 in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.”可知，将来有一天小型汽车可能会取代今天的大型汽车，如果每个人都开这种小型汽车，空气中的污染将会减少。由此可推断，现在空气污染严重的原因是人们开大型汽车，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】当今常规大小的汽车_。A. 小很多B. 很大C. 很小D. 比将来的汽车大【解题思路】本题可以根据第一段中的“Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the
10、 usual size.”可知，三辆这样的小型汽车所占的空间相当于现在一辆常规大小的汽车所需的空间。由此可推断，当今常规大小的汽车比将来的小型汽车大，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、C选项不正确；B选项不是最佳选项。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】以下哪项说法是不正确的？A. 大型汽车花费更多。B. 对于长途跋涉来说大型汽车是无用的。C. 将来的汽车要比现在的汽车小。D. 小型汽车要比大型汽车行驶得慢。【解题思路】本题根据第三段中的“The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will
11、not be useful for long trips.”可知，将来的小型汽车在城市里走动是没有问题的，但是对于长途旅行来说还是用处不大。由此可推断，对于长途跋涉来说，大型汽车还是更有用的，因此B选项说法不正确，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】根据第二段中的“The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.”可知，小型汽车花的钱要少得多，由此可推断，大型汽车花费更多，A选项说法正确；根据第一段中的“Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the us
12、ual size.”可知，将来的小型汽车要比现在的汽车小，C选项说法正确；根据第二段中的“Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.”和最后一段中的“Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.”可推断，小型汽车要比大型汽车行驶得慢，D选项说法正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】街道将没有那么拥挤是
13、因为_。A. 将来汽车会更少B. 街上的人会更少C. 三种道路将会被修建D. 将来的汽车会更小【解题思路】本题根据第一段中的“There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.”可知，将来人们驾驶这种小型汽车的话，街道上将不会那么拥挤，三辆这样的小型汽车所占的空间相当于现在一辆常规大小的汽车所需的空间
14、。由此可推断，因为将来的汽车会更小，所以街道也将没那么拥挤，D选项说法正确，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】将来也许需要两组道路是因为_。A. 将来汽车会太多B. 越来越多的人会去往城市C. 大型汽车行驶更快，而小型汽车行驶更慢D. 有两组道路看起来更漂亮【解题思路】本题根据最后一段“If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used f
15、or the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.”可知，如果大型汽车仍然和小型汽车共用一条道路，那么将来可能需要修建两组不同的道路，一些道路给速度快的大型汽车使用，一些道路给速度慢的小型汽车使用。由此可知，将来也许需要两组道路是因为大型汽车行驶更快，而小型汽车行驶更慢，C选项说法正确，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。3. 翻译题On the street, men almost always walk on the closer side to the traffic.【答案】【参考译文】在大街上，男士几乎总是走在靠近车辆的那一侧。【解析】【解析】 句子分析：分析句子结构可知，本句为英语当中的简单句，顺译即可。 重点词句：题目
