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1、第1板块命题规律1以考查细节理解和推理判断为主，主旨大意和词义猜测为辅。细节理解题较容易，其他题较难，但总体难易度较为适中，四篇文章中仅有一篇难度较大。2题材以广告旅游、社会文化、人物故事、科普知识、生态环保为主，内容贴近生活、贴近时代，充分体现了高考命题的思想性和育人功能。3文章信息量大，语篇含有多处结构复杂的长句，对考生的阅读速度和快速处理信息的能力要求很高。命题趋势1预计2021年高考阅读理解的难易度仍会保持稳定，选材会更新颖，语言更地道，词汇更丰富。2题型仍会以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，兼顾主旨大意题和词义猜测题。A篇 (2020全国卷，A)The Lake District Att
2、ractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory，Culture & Landscape(景观)Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history，5 acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679，home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques，plant sale
3、s，museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open：29 Mar29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.3017.00(16.00 in Oct)House：111516.00(15.00 in Oct)Town：Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking th
4、ey are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open：Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.3017.00 Summer.10.3016.00 Winter.Town：KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover，expl
5、ore and enjoy awardwinning Tullie House，where historic collections，contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun，so theres something for everyone!Open：High Season 1 Apr31 Oct：
6、Mon to Sat 10.0017.00，Sun 110017.00.Low Season 1 Nov31 Mar：Mon to Sat 10.0016.30，Sun 12.0016.30.Town：CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage，walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collecti
7、on in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions，events and family activities throughout the year.Open：Daily，09.3017.30(last admission 17.00)Town：Grasmere【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个湖区景点，包括其营业时间及地点等。1When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A09.3017.
8、30. B10.3016.00.C111516.00. D12.0016.30.C考查细节理解。根据Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens部分的信息“House：111516.00(15.00 in Oct)”可知答案。故选C。2What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?AEnjoy Romneys works.BHave some interactive fun.CAttend a famous festival.DLearn the history of a family.A考查细节理解。
9、根据Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum部分的信息“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.”可知，游客可以在此处欣赏Romney的作品。故选A。3Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?APenrith. BKendal.CC
10、arlisle. DGrasmere.D考查细节理解。根据Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum部分的信息“Town：Grasmere”可知，如果游客想了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmere。故选D。B篇 (2020全国卷，B)Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has
11、changed you both，and thus the relationship.But books dont change，people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.Its true，the older I get，the more I feel time h
12、as wings.But with reading，its all about the present.Its about the now and what one contributes to the now，because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first，which I take to reading every spring，is Ernest He
13、mingways A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964，its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm，her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is
14、 Julio Cortzars Save Twilight：Selected Poems，because poetry.And because Cortzar.While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an authors work is the h
15、ighest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember，its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。重读一本你读过很多次的书，感觉就像和老朋友一起参加酒宴一样。重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的精神状态之上的，随着年龄的增长，你对书中内容的理解也逐步加深。4Why does the author like rereading?AIt evaluates the writerreader relationship.BIts a window to a whole new world.CIts a substitute for drinking with a friend.DIt extends the understanding of oneself.D考查推理判断。根据第二段前两句可知，作者认为重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于我们目前的精神状态，作者
