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1、欧盟木质包装法规的总述Plant health is one of the responsibilities of the European missions Directorate-General for Health and Consumer Protection, as part of its overall role to ensure the safety of food and protection of consumers in the EU.植物卫生是欧盟会的卫生和消费者保护理事会的一项职责是该理事会在欧盟内保证食品平安和保护消费者总任务的一局部。Preventing orga
2、nis harmful to plants or plant products from being introduced into and spreading within the EU, and regulating imports from third countries in line with international plant health standards, are among the principle objectives of EU plant health legislation.欧盟的植物卫生立法的根本目的是防止对植物或者植物有害的微生物传入和在欧盟内散播并且参照
3、国际植物检疫来从第三国进口植物及植物。In keeping with these objectives, new EU requirements for wood packaging material, designed to stop potentially harmful plant pests from entering the EU in wood packaging, entered into force in Mar 2005.为了保证这些目的的实现欧盟木质包装的新法规于2005年3月强迫施行此法规旨在防止木质包装中潜在的有害生物传入欧盟。ScopeWood Packaging M
4、aterial in use: Wood or wood products (excluding paperproducts) used in the transport of objects of all kinds for sporting, protecting or carrying a modity. This includes crates, drums, packing cases, load boards and pallets.Dunnage for non-wood cargo: Wood used to wedge or sport a non-woodmodity bu
5、t whi does not remain associated with the modity.范围使用中的木质包装：在运输中所有用于支撑、保护或者装载货物的木材或者木材纸类除外。包括：板条箱、卷筒、包装箱、装货板、托盘等。还包括非木质货物的垫料即木材仅用作于的嵌入或支撑的辅料但不作为本身的木材。For further information:The Food Safety website of DG Health Consumer Protection:The official website for the International Plant Protection Conventio
6、n:default.jsp更多的信息可从以下网站获得：卫生和消费者保护理事会的食品平安网站国际植保公约的站Key Rules for Wood Packaging Materials entering the EUThe EU requirements for wood packaging material and dunnage are based on the 2002 FAO International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) n 15. Directive 2004/102/EC, whi entered into forc
7、e on 1 Mar 2005, requires the following measures to be taken for wood packaging material and dunnage entering the EU from all third countries1: the wood must be either heat treated or fumigated with methyl bromide, in line with ISPM15 procedures; the wood must be officially marked with the ISPM15 st
8、amp; from Mar 2006, all wood packaging material imported into the EUwill have to be debarked.These requirements do not apply to: wood of 6mm thickness or less; wood packaging material made entirely from processed wood producedusing glue, heat and pressure, su as plywood, oriented strand boardand ven
9、eer; wood packaging material used in intra-munity trade.Dunnage must meet the same criteria as wood packaging material. However, it is exempted until the end of 2007 if it is made of wood free from bark, pests and signs of live pest进入欧盟木质包装的主要法规欧盟木质包装和垫料的法规2002年FAO的国际植物检疫措施ISPM5制定的于2005年3月1日强迫施行的200
10、4/102/EC指规定了由第三国1进入欧盟的木质包装和垫料必须符合以下要求：木材必须经过符合ISPM 5的热处理或者溴甲烷熏蒸处理；木材必须有正式的ISPM 15标记；从2006年3月起所有进入欧盟的木质包装必须去皮。以下木质包装除外：厚度等于或小于6mm的木材完全用胶水、加热和加压消费制造的木质包装例如：胶合板纤维板和刨切板。用于欧盟内交易的木质包装。垫木的和木质包装的一样。但是2007年以前由去皮、无有害生物和活的有害生物迹象的木材制造的垫木可以除外。ISPM15 MarkWood packaging material entering the EU should carry the IS
11、PM15 mark, whi has the universally recognisable, non-language specific IPPC logo and 3 codes (country, producer and treatment measure applied). For debarked wood, the letters “DB should also be on the mark. The mark allows for easy verification that the wood meets the necessary requirements during i
12、nspection at the point of export or import. Markings should be legible, visible, permanent and non-transferable. The use of the mark also allows the import requirements for wood packaging material to remain a paperless system.For packaging material whi already existed before 1 Mar 2005, a mark consi
13、sting only of the 3 codes and without the IPPC logo will be accepted until the end of 2007.所应用的处理生消费者Approval for the use of the ISPM15 mark must be obtained from the National Plant Protection Organisation or an organisation officially mandated by the NPPO.ISPM15 标记进入欧盟的木质包装必须含有ISPM15标记。此标记包括普遍成认的无语种限制的IPPC 标识和3个代码、消费者和使用的处理。对于去皮木材字母“DB也要标在标记上。这个标记在进出口检查时可以非常容易地证实木材符合规定。标记应该明晰、可见、永久并且不可转移。这个标记也使得木质包装进口的要求保持无纸系统。对于2005年3月1日以前已经使用的木质包装只有三个代码而没有IPPC标识的标记在2007年年底前仍然可以承受。ISPM15标记答应证必须从植物保护组织NPPO处或者由NPPO委托的机构获得。1 瑞士除外内容总结（1）垫木的和木质包装的一样
