《2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第18期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第18期（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 翻译题低碳生活对于我们普通人来说是一种态度，我们应该积极提倡并去实践，从自己做起，从节约水电这些点滴做起。除了植树，有的人买运输里程很短的商品，还有人坚持爬楼梯，形形色色，非常有趣。“低碳生活”的理念逐渐被世界各国所接受。低碳生活的出现不仅告诉人们可以为减碳做些什么，还告诉人们可以怎么做。【答案】Low-carbon life is an attitude for ordinary people, and we should actively advocate and practice low-carbon life
2、 by doing it from ourselves and by starting bit by bit from saving water and electricity. Besides planting trees, some people purchase goods within a short delivery distance and others stick to climbing stairs. People do various things to live a low-carbon life, which is really interesting. “Low-car
3、bon life” concept has gradually been accepted worldwide. The emergence of low-carbon lifestyle not only introduces to people what they can do for carbon reduction, but also tells them how they can do it.2. 单选题He is struggling to move on after_ emotional and health problems.问题1选项A.a bundle ofB.a part
4、 ofC.a series ofD.a bunch of【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. a bundle of 一束 B. a part of一部分C. a series of 一系列的；一连串的 D. a bunch of一群【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】这里的短语用来形容“情感和健康问题”， C选项a series of “一系列的”表示一系列的，符合句子逻辑。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】在经历了一系列情感和健康问题后，他正在努力向前看。3. 单选题Many novels that attempt to mirror the world ar
5、e really_ of the reality that they represent.问题1选项A.reflectionsB.demonstrationsC.illuminationsD.reproductions【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. reflections反映；反响 B. demonstrations示范；展示C. illuminations启发；阐释 D. reproductions复制；复制品【考查点】近义词辨析。【解题思路】句中mirror在这里表示反映的意思，that 引导一个定语从句修饰novel，在这里表示尝试反映世界的小说。空格后接of，of短语做后置定语。主
6、句为novels are+空格处名词。空格处应该填一个与mirror相似的单词，表示反映的意思。A选项reflection符合句意。【干扰项排除】B选项demonstration表示清楚细致地展示；C选项illumination指某物能够被理解；D选项reproduction表示复制出与原物相似的物品。【句意】许多试图反映世界的小说实际上反映了它们所代表的现实。4. 单选题Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _ of the reality that they represent.问题1选项A.reflectionsB
7、.demonstrationsC.illuminationsD.reproductions【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. reflections 反射 B. demonstrations 示范；展示C. illuminations 启发；阐释 D. reproductions 复制品【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】空格前that引导一个定语从句，先行词是novel，这里mirror做动词表反映，意思为反映世界的小说；空格后of短语做后置定语，表示所代表事实的；根据句意，应该是反映世界的小说是所代表事实的反映。这两处应该相对应。综上所述，A选项reflections“反射”可引申为此句所需的
8、逻辑“反映”以满足上述条件。【干扰项排除】B选项demonstration表示清楚细致地展示；C选项illumination指某物能够被理解；D选项reproduction表示复制出与原物相似的物品。【句意】许多试图反映世界的小说的确反映了它们所代表的现实。5. 单选题In the school library there is a collection of foreign books _ to the public.问题1选项A.accessibleB.adjustableC.admirableD.adaptable【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. accessible 易接近的；可使用
9、的 B. adjustable 可调节的C. admirable 令人钦佩的；极好的 D. adaptable 能适应的【考查点】形近词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意应该是有一大批外国图书可供公众查阅。A选项accessible“可使用的”，accessible to可表示“可得到的”可引申为此句所需要的逻辑。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】学校图书馆里有一批供公众阅读的外国书籍。6. 单选题The plot to assassinate Martin Luther King had started _ he was actually killed.问题1选项
10、A.before longB.long beforeC.so longD.go along【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. before long没过多久 B. long before 很早以前C. so long这么长时间 D. go along 进行；支持；赞同【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】“刺杀计划”（The plot to assassinate）和空白处后“他真的被杀了”的逻辑可知：刺杀计划在他真正死后之前就开始了。同时，空白处之前的时态为过去完成时，空白处后的时态为过去时。这也说明了两者之间的先后关系。综上所述，B选项long before“很早以前”可引申为此句所需的逻辑“之
11、前”以满足上述条件。【干扰项排除】A选项before long意为“不久以后”；long before是“很久以前”。Before long用作时间状语，常与将来时、过去时态连用；long before体现过去时态，常用于过去时或过去完成时；C、D选项不符合句子结构，无法与句子结合。【句意】刺杀马丁路德金的计划在实施前酝酿已久。7. 单选题They（ ）into the deep pond from the overhanging cliff in a beautiful dive.问题1选项A.submergedB.plungeC.duckedD.immersed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨
12、析。submerge“淹没，把浸入，沉浸”；plunge“跳进，使突然地下落”；duck“躲避”；immerse“沉浸，使陷入”。句意：他们从悬崖潜入深水池，完成了一个完美的跳水动作。只有B项符合题意，从悬崖跳入深水池，速度很快，快速下落。8. 单选题The judge criticized the lawyer because he didnt keep his remarks to the topic（ ）discussion.问题1选项A.onB.underC.withD.for【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。under discussion“在讨论中”。句意：法官批评了律师，因为他没有
13、在讨论中就这个话题发表言论。B项正确。9. 单选题At 18, Ashanthi DeSilva of suburban Cleveland is a living symbol of one of the great intellectual achievements of the 20th century. Born with an extremely rare and usually fatal disorder that left her without a functioning immune system (the “bubble-boy disease”, named after
14、 an earlier victim who was kept alive for rears in a sterile plastic tent )，she was treated beginning in 1990 with a revolutionary new therapy that sought to correct the defect at its very source, in the genes of her white blood cells. It worked. Although her last gene-therapy treatment was in 1992,
15、 she is completely healthy with normal immune function, according to one of the doctors who treated her, W. French Anderson of the University of Southern California. Researchers have long dreamed of treating diseases from hemophilia to cancer by replacing mutant genes with normal ones. And the dreaming may continue for decades more. “There will be a gene-based treatment for essen
