《中考同义句总复习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考同义句总复习（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1在同义句的改写中我们首先要做的事是看清楚两句话相比，第二句比原句到底缺少什么成分，在此基础上再从以下几个方面去考虑： 1） 词组和词组之间的转换。（同义词组的转换；反义词组的转换；完成时态中短暂动词和可延续动词的转换） 2） 词组和句子之间的转换。 3） 句子和句子之间的转换。（一个句子和一个句子的转换；两个句子和一个句子的转换）2.在词组和词组的转换中我们经常碰到这三类A）用反义词组转换，如： 1. borrowfrom sb-lend to sb 2. faster than-not as fast as 3. remember - forget 4. too young to do s
2、th-old enough to do sth 5. catch -miss (the train) 6. fail-pass (the exam) 7. be quiet-make some noise B）用同义词组转换, 如： 1. be good at-do well in 2. take care of-look after 3. enjoy oneself-have a good time/have a lot of fun/play happily 4. like sth best-(sth is) ones favourite 5. like A better than B-p
3、refer A to B 6. run fastest of all-run faster than the other students/run faster than any other student/run faster than any other student 7. less interesting than-not so interesting as 8. pay for-spend on/sth cost sb some money 9. why-what for 10. decide to do sth-make a decision/make up ones mind t
4、o do sthC) 还有一种就是短暂性动词和可延续性动词的转换，常见的有“buy，begin/start， die，borrow，go/come/move to，join，leave”。当过去时态中出现这些短暂性动词，要求改成现在完成时，并且句中有“for a long time”或“since some time ago”的时候，我们必须把他们改成可延续性动词，即把他们相应地改成“have had, (the film) have been on, have been dead, have kept, have been in, have been in/have been a membe
5、r of, have been away from” 因为中文中没有这种用法，我们可能对它不太习惯，所以要特别注意英文中的变化。3和句子有关的转换特定句型和词组的转换,常见的有：seem to do sth-It seems that spend some time doing sth-It takes sb some time to do sthbe broken-There is sth wrong with tooto do sth-Sb is so that he cant do sth enough to do sth-Sb is so that he can do sthfind
6、him clever-find that he is very clever4句子和句子之间的转换。A. 意思相同的句型的转换（这部分相对比较杂一点，需要我们通过多练以达到熟练掌握的程度）B 用不定式替换从句C 用介词短语替换从句D 用名词词组替换从句E 用被动语态改写句子。5. 句子之间的转换还会碰到将两句并成一句的，这时就需要用一些连词或不定式将其改变。如：A用并列连词或词组将两句并成一句(both and, not onlybut also, eitheror, neithernor,either/both /each/none/neither of)B 用不定式将两句并成一句(toot
7、o, enoughto)C 将其中一句变成因果状语从句（because, so）、条件状语从句（if）、宾语从句、结果状语从句（sothat）、目的状语从句（so that）、时间状语从句（when, while, until, as soon as, before, after, by）中考英语同义句转换专练一1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held. This is the house _ _ Zunyi Meeting was held.2. There are shops on both sides of the street.
8、 There are shops on _ _ of the street.3. If there were no water, there would be no life. _ _, there would be no life.4. Shall we begin our meeting? _ _ our meeting, shall we?5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.The church _ _ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.6.
9、 Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob. Bob doesnt do his homework _ _ _ Peter.7. The little girl dare not touch the dog. The little girl _ _ _ touch the dog.8. All the answers are right. _ _ _ answers is wrong.9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will. He _ _ _ sell his house c
10、ontrary to his will.10. She seldom goes out in the evening. _ _ _ go out in the evening.11. He has been away from his home town for five years. _ _ five years _ he left his home town.12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his roommates. _ _ _ wake up his roommates, he took off
11、his shoes.13. Will you please speak louder? she said to him. She _ _ _ speak louder.14. We put off the outing because of the weather. _ _ because of the weather _ we put off the outing.15. He insisted that she join us in the game. He insisted _ _ _ us in the game.16. While he was running downstairs,
12、 Li Ming knocked into his teacher. _ _ _ , Li Ming knocked into his teacher.17. Isnt he clever? _ _ _ man he is.18. I regretted having told her the news. I wish I _ _ _ her the news.19. The article needs shortening. The article needs _ _ _.20. As she was tired with walking, the old woman sat down to
13、 have a rest. _ _ _, the old woman sat down to have a rest中考英语同义句转换专练二.附答案1. We all know that the earth is round. _ _ _ to all, the earth is round.2. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students. _ _ _ a learned man, all the students respect him.3. I didnt know his address, so
14、 I didnt write to him. If I had known his address, I _ _ _ to him.4. I want to see the play too. _ _ _ see the play too.5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him. _ _ _ him before, I did not recognize him.6. Shall we have a break? _ _ _ a break?7. She is too young to understand all this. She
