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1、 你的首选资源互助社区Unit 3Understanding each other重点单词【1】 difference n. 差异点，不同之处Could you explain to me the differences between British English and American English?你能给我解释一下英式英语和美式英语的区别吗？There is not much difference in colour.在颜色上没有多大差别。Whether he comes or not will not make a big difference.他来与不来将没有什么很大的影响。
2、(1)differ v.不同；不一样；有区别 (from)Our customs differ from those in America.我们的风俗习惯与美国不一样。有异议，有分歧 (over/about/on )The designers differed over how to solve the problem.设计者们对怎样解决问题有分歧。(2)different adj. 不同的，有差异的My invention is quite different from his.我的发明和他的很不一样。I am sorry that what I have said _ him.A. has
3、 no difference onB. makes no difference toC. differsD. makes difference toB根据I am sorry可知句意为“我说的话没有起作用”。make (no) difference to对(没)有作用/影响。 【2】 celebration n. 庆祝，庆典His success deserves a huge celebration.他的成功值得大大地庆祝一下。in celebration of庆祝My mother promised me that she would hold a party in celebration
4、 of my birthday.妈妈答应我会举行一个派对来庆祝我的生日。celebrate v. 庆祝，赞颂On October 1st, we celebrate our National Day.在10月1日，我们庆祝国庆节。This is a movie celebrating the life and work of Martin Luther King.这是一部颂扬马丁路德金生平事迹的影片。celebrate, congratulatecelebrate的意思是“庆祝生日/节日/胜利/成功等事件”，其后不接人或that从句充当宾语。congratulate表示“庆贺”时，常构成句型c
5、ongratulate sb. on (doing) sth.The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work.向创作出这样一部具有权威性又清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。congratulation n. 庆贺。口语中常用Congratulations！以表示对他人的庆贺。The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.A. celebrate B. memor
6、izeC. congratulate D. welcome A表示对“生日/节日”等的庆贺用celebrate。 【3】 participate vi. 参与；参加某活动，相当于 take part in 或 join in。participate in competitions/ discussions/ activities, etc.参加竞赛/讨论/活动等She is active in participating in social activities.她在社交方面很活跃。participation n. 参加，参与participant n. 参加者一共有多少支足球队参加了2010
7、年的世界杯？_她没有参与讨论。_How many football teams have participated in the 2010 World Cup?She didnt participate in the discussion.【4】adjust vt.调整，调节，顺应You can adjust the desk to the height of any child.这张桌子可以配合小孩的身高进行调整。adjust oneself to 使某人自己适应于adjust to 适应，调节Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
8、要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。adjustment n. 调整，适应Ive made a few adjustments to the design.我已对设计作了几处调整。He soon _ himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.A. arranged B. adjustedC. admitted D. avoidedB句意：他很快地适应了那种生活方式，从此快乐地生活在那里了。 【5】 contact n. & v. 接触，交往，联系；与联系I dont have much contact with my u
9、ncle.我和叔叔联系甚少。How can I contact you while I am in New York?我在纽约怎么和你联络？in contact with 与接触out of/lose contact 联系不上eye contact 眼神的交流contact sb. at(拨打电话或给某个地址发邮件等)与取得联系Thanks to the cellphones, we can now _ with each other wherever we are.A. be in contactB. be out of contactC. lose contactD. in contact
10、A根据句子的意思可知是“我们能相互之间联系得上/保持联系”。 【6】 habit n. 习惯，习性Its not easy to get rid of a bad habit.要抛弃一个坏的习惯还是相当的不容易的。be in the habit of doing sth. 有做的习惯by habit (out of habit) 出于习惯break the habit of doing 改掉的习惯fall/get into the habit of doing sth. 养成做的习惯make a habit of doing 经常做Its all right to borrow money o
11、ccasionally, but dont _.偶尔借点钱倒没关系，但不要养成习惯。Im not _ letting strangers into my apartment.我不习惯让陌生人进我家。Im trying to _ staying up too late.我正试图改掉熬夜的习惯。let it become a habitin the habit ofbreak the habit of【7】 request n. 请求，要求的事物 v请求，要求They made a request for further aid.他们要求再给一些帮助。She requested permissio
12、n to film at the White House.她申请允许在白宫拍摄。by request 依照，要求in request 需要的on request 应要求at ones request 应某人的要求He was there _.他按照经理的请求到了那里。The writers name was withheld _.按照作者的要求，姓名不予公布。Catalogues are available _.目录可以索取。at the request of his manager/at his managers requestby requeston request【8】 wrap vt.
13、 包，裹He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.他花了一晚上的时间把圣诞礼物都包了起来。be wrapped up in sb./sth. 专心致志于；全神贯注于wrap sth. up 圆满成功，顺利结束 That just about wraps it up for today.这就差不多给今天画了个圆满的句号。 I _ in a blanket.I _ the baby. 我用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。wrapped the baby upwrapped a blanket around 【1】the same(in th
14、e same way; similarly)一样地The paintings may look the same, but ones a forgery.这些画也许看起来一样，但其中有一幅是假的。(1)(the) same adj. & adv. 相同的(地)，一样的(地)；通常和as连用。He has the same experiences as I.他和我有着同样的经历。He gave me five dollars, same as usual.和平时一样，他给了我5美元。(2)当定语从句的先行词被the same修饰后，若前后指的是同一物，则用the samethat的句型；若只是类比，并不指同一物
