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1、2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage （ ）upon the world by the war.问题1选项A.imposedB.impressedC.compelledD.compressed【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。 impose“把 强加于”； impress“给予印象”； compel“强迫，迫使”；compress “压缩”。句意：当然，最终的文件应该去修复战争强加给世界的损害。impose upon“强加给
2、” 为固定搭配。答案A2. 单选题Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children （ ）a violent act previously seen on television.问题1选项A.modifyingB.duplicatingC.acceleratingD.stimulating【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。modify “修改，更正”；duplicate “复制”；accelerate“使加快”； stimulate“刺激，鼓舞”。句意：最近，媒体对儿童模仿电视上的暴力行为事件进行了大量报道。B项符合句
3、意，答案B3. 单选题You cannot be （ ）careful when you drive a car.问题1选项A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。can not too“再.也不为过”。句意：开车时你再怎么小心也不为过。答案C4. 单选题Police believe that many burglars are amateurs who would flee if an alarm sounded or lights（ ）.问题1选项A.came outB.came onC.came toD.came down【答案】A【解析】考查动词词
4、组辨析。 came out 出来，出版，灯亮； came on前进，进步，成长； came to前来；came down 下来。句意：警察相信许多入室盗贼都是些业余人士，警报器一响或电灯一亮他们就会逃跑。A项符合句意，答案A5. 单选题Mary was sure to win the prize. Her beauty and intelligence made her （ ）from the candidates.问题1选项A.show offB.stand outC.appear upD.distinguish out【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。show off “炫耀”；stand
5、out “突出，脱颖而出”； appear up“出现”； distinguish out “分辨出”。句意：Mary肯定能获奖。她的美丽和聪明将让她从候选者中脱颖而出。由前半句以及Her beauty and intelligence可知她的外貌和才智将使她从候选者中脱颖而出。答案B6. 单选题Sams close （ ）to his brother made people mistake them for one another.问题1选项A.accuracyB.confusionC.probabilityD.resemblance【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。accuracy“精确性”
6、；confusion“混乱”；probability “可能性”； resemblance“相似”。句意：Sam跟他兄弟长得很像，人们经常把他们弄混。D项符合题意，答案D7. 单选题The thieves （ ）the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the ring.问题1选项A.spreadB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。spread传播，散布；scratch搔，抓；scatter all over the floor 满地皆是；burn燃烧
7、。句意：小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸弄得满屋都是。由“searching for the ring”可知小偷为了找到戒指会满屋子翻箱倒柜，把废纸弄得到处都是。答案C8. 单选题Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has （ ）the quality of the program.问题1选项A.lessenedB.declinedC.affectedD.effected【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。 lessen “使变小”；decline “下降，衰落”；affect“影响，感染”； effect
8、“发生，引起”。句意：评论家们认为，铺天盖地的电视广告已经影响了节目的质量。 根据句意可知C项正确，答案C9. 单选题An argument was （ ）because they dislike each other so much.问题1选项A.ridiculousB.inevitableC.excessiveD.conservative【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。 ridiculous “荒唐的，荒谬的”；inevitable “不可避免的”； excessive “过量的”；conservative “保守的”。句意：由于他们彼此都很讨厌对方, 所以争论就难以避免。根据上下文关系
9、可知B项符合句意，答案B10. 单选题The actual process by which coal is extracted is well（ ）, if you get the chance and are willing to take the trouble.问题1选项A.worth watchingB.worth to be watchedC.worthy watchingD.worthy to be watched【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。worth “值得的”；be worth doing“值得做”；worthy “值得的，有价值的”。句意：如果有机会而且你也不怕费事，采
10、煤的实际过程还是很值得一看的。根据句意及搭配可知A项正确，答案A11. 单选题This document is （ ）unless it is officially stamped.问题1选项A.invalidB.acuteC.deliberateD.confidential【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。 invalid “无效的”；acute “严重的”；deliberate “故意的”； confidential “机密的，保密的”。句意：这份文件除非有官方盖章，否则就是无效的。由后半句unless 这个条件可知A项正确。12. 单选题We have invested （ ）80,00
11、0 in this project, but till now there is no hope for us to get a penny back.问题1选项A.subsequentlyB.unexpectedlyC.approximatelyD.reluctantly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。subsequently“随后”；unexpectedly “出乎意料地”； approximately “大约”；reluctantly “不情愿地”。句意：尽管我们已在这个项目上投资了大约8万英镑，但是直到现在我们拿回一分钱的希望都没有。C项最符合句意，故答案C13. 单选题Apart f
12、rom philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should （ ）to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.问题1选项A.enforceB.endowC.endeavorD.enhance【答案】C【解析】解析：考查动词辨析题。enforce “实施，执行”；endow “赋予，捐赠”；endeavor “努力，尽力”；enhance“提高，
13、加强”。句意：出于哲学和法律方面的考虑，医生应尊重病人的意愿，除此之外，还有几个实际原因解释了为什么医生应该努力让病人参与他们自己的医疗事项。C项符合句意，答案C14. 单选题While fashion is thought of usually in relation to clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain. It is to be found in manners, the arts, literature, and philosophy, and may even reach i
14、nto certain areas of science. In fact, it may operate in any field of group life, apart from the technological and utilitarian area and the area or the sacred. Its operation requires a class society, for in its essential character it does not occur either in a homogeneous society like a primitive group, or in a caste society.Fashion behaves as a movement, and on this basis it is different from custom which by comparison, is static. This is due to the fact that fashion is based fundamentally o
