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1、Unit4Earthquakes重点词汇及短语1.burstinto+n=burstoutdoing突然起来，burstintotears=burstoutcrying2.asisknowntoeverybody总所周知3.beinjured受伤 4.cutacross穿过横穿5.asusual像往常一样6.giveout散发出精疲力竭7.insteadof代替 8.giveaspeech演讲9.putupshelters搭建避难 10.bepleasedtodosth.乐意做某事11.beproudof以而自豪 12.thenumberof的数量13.intheopenair在户外 14.r
2、ightaway立刻15.inruins破败不堪成废墟16.digout掘出17.atanend终结18.anumberof许多大量的19.tooto太而不能 20.tensofthousandsof成千上万的21.betrappedin=becaughtin被困在中22.allnot=notall并非所有都 23.tothenorthof=northof在的北面24.berescuedfrom被从解救出25.beburied被埋葬被埋藏26.buryoneselfin=beburiedin专心于埋头于27.thinklittleof评价不高 thinkhighlyof赞许给予较高评28.as
3、if仿佛20.be/getshocked震惊21.atanend终结1)rightaway立刻，马上(=immediately/atonce/rightnow/innotime)你必须马上交作业。Youmusthandinyourhomeworkrightaway.2)welln.井adv.好；充分地e.g.thinkwell充分思考Learnitwell.好好地学。adj.健康的Youdontlookwell.你看上去气色不太好。int.好啦；好吧vi./vt.涌出；涌上Tearswelledupinhereyes.泪水涌上她的双眼。3)millionn.百万具体数字+million(单)+
4、n.百万(确数)millionsof+n.大量，无数，好几百万(概数)(用法同billion,hundred,thousand等)3百万美元3milliondollars好几百万美元millionsofdollars4)burstvi./vt.(burst,burst)（使）爆裂；(使）破裂；（使）爆发e.g.Theballoonburst.汽球爆破了。Heburstwithanger.他勃然大怒。Theboybursttheballoon.那男孩把气球弄破了burstintosth./burstoutdoingsth.突然.起来e.g.Sheburstintotears/laughter.=
5、Sheburstoutcrying/laughing.她突然哭/笑起来。c.n.突然破裂；爆发aburstof.一阵.e.g.aburstoflaughter/anger一阵笑声/大怒5)asif仿佛；好像=asthough(引导表语、状语从句)(1)+陈述语气(从句可能性大)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起来好像要下雨了。(2)+虚拟语气(从句内容非真实的)ShetreatsmeasifIwerehersister.她待我就像我是她姐妹一样。Heturnedaroundasifhehadntseenme.他转过身，好像没看见我。6)atanend结束；终结(=fin
6、ishedover)e.g.Thewarwasatanend.战争结束了。相关短语：intheend终于；最后attheendof在的尽头bytheendof到底（末）为止cometoanend结束（物作主语,不及物）putanendtosth.终止（人作主语,及物）e.g.Themeetingcametoanend.会议结束了。Thechairmanputanendtothemeeting.主席结束了会议。7)ruinc.n.废墟;遗迹(常用复数)e.g.theruinsofYuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹u.n.毁坏；破坏；破产e.g.Thecompanyisfacingruin.那公司
7、面临破产。vt.毁灭；使破产e.g.Thefireruinedthehouse.火把房子烧毁了。Thebadnewsruinedhishope.这个坏消息毁灭了他的希望。inruins严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟；落空e.g.TheearthquakeleftthecityofTangshaninruins.地震使得唐山这座城市成了一片废墟。Hiscareer/planisinruins.他的事业尽毁。/他的计划落空。8)shockvt.(使)震惊；震动u.n.休克c.n.冲击；震惊；震动常用结构：beshockedat/bysth.对吃惊beshockedtodosth.因做某事而吃惊sho
8、ckingadj.骇人听闻的，令人震惊的e.g.他们对这个骇人听闻的消息感到十分震惊。Theywereshockedat/bytheshockingnews.或Theywereshockedtoheartheshockingnews.她的死对我是个很大的震动。Herdeathwasagreatshocktome.9）rescuec.n./u.n.援救；营救e.g.arescueteam一支营救队短语：come/gotosbsrescue来/去救援/帮助某人Thefirefighterscametotheirrescue.消防人员来营救他们。vt.(rescued,rescuing)援救；营救常
9、用结构rescuesb./sth.(from)（从中）搭救/营救出某人Thefirefightersrescuedthemfromthefire.消防人员把他们从大火中救了出来。10）trapn.陷阱，圈套，诡计；困境vt.使陷入困境;设陷阱，诱骗（-pp-）betrappedin/by被困住，陷入e.g.Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.他们被困在失火的酒店里。trapsb.into(doing)sth.使某人陷入圈套，用计使某人做某事11）digout(dig-dug-dug;digging)找出，挖出，掘出，发现digoutthetruth找出真相digs
10、th./sb.out(of)（从中）掘出；挖出他不得不从雪里把车挖出来。Hehadtodighiscaroutofthesnow.12）buryvt.(1)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏e.g.Hisbodywasburiedunderatree.他的尸体被埋在一棵树下。(2)专心致志于某事buryoneselfinsth.sb.beburiedinsth.埋头于；专心于e.g.Heburiedhimselfinhisstudies.=Hewasburiedinhisstudies.他埋首于学习。13）frightenvt.吓唬，是吃惊，使害怕e.g.Thedogfrightenedthechild.狗吓坏
11、了小孩。frighten.away把.吓跑e.g.Thebarkingofthedogfrightenedthethiefaway.狗吠声把小偷吓跑了。了frightensb.intodoingsth./frightensb.outofdoingsth.恐吓某人(不)做某事frightc.n./u.n.惊骇，吃惊frighteningadj.令人恐惧的，惊恐的，可怕的frightenedadj.感到害怕的，受惊吓的14）congratulationn.祝贺，贺词（常用pl.）“就某事祝贺某人”offer/sendonesstosb.(on/uponsth.)或offer/sendsb.oness(on/uponsth.)e.g.我们祝贺他的成功。Weofferedourstohimonhissuccess.congratulatevt.祝贺，庆贺sb.(on/uponsth.)就.向某人祝贺oneself(on/uponsth.)庆幸自己.e.g.他庆幸自己考试及格。Hedhimselfonpassingtheexam.15)judgec.n.裁判员；法官；审判员；鉴赏家vt.&vi.判断；判决；审理；评价Neverjudgefrom/byappearances.别以貌取人。常用结构：judge+n.e.g.Y
