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1、2022年考博英语-重庆大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 填空题Every week hundreds of CVs(简历) land on our desks. We ve seen it all: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10 (1) pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. A (2) good CV is your passport to ail interview and, ultimate, to the job you want.In
2、itial impressions are vital, and a badly presented CV (3) could mean acceptance, regardless of whats in it. (4) Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. Print your CV on good-quality white paper. CVs with flowery backgrounds or pink paper will (5) stand out upon all the wrong reasons.
3、Get someone to check for spelling and grammatical (6) errors, because a spell-checker will pick up every mistake. CVs with errors will be rejectedit shows that you dont pay attention to detail.Restrict yourself to one or two pages, and (7) listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet. If
4、 you are sending your CV electronically, check the (8) formatting by sending it to yourself first. Keep up the format simple.Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. If (9) you have to send one, make sure it is one taking in a professional setting, rather than a holiday snap.Getting the pr
5、esentation right is just the first step. What about the content? The Rule here is to keep it factual and (10) truthfulexaggerations usually get find out. And remember to tailor your CV to each different job.【答案】1.in first paragraph改为in the first paragraph2.ultimate改为ultimately3.could改为could not4.end
6、 改为ending5.upon改为among6.up改为out7.listing改为list8.keep up改为keep9.taking改为took10.find改为found【解析】1.语法错误。根据文意，可知这里特指第一段，所以需添加定冠词the。句意：10页长的简历和第一段有愚蠢错误的简历。2.语法错误。根据句子结构可知，这里需要用副词ultimately修饰整个句子。句意：一份好的简历是你面试的通行证，也是你最终得到你想要的工作的通行证。3.上下文语义理解错误。根据文章意思，可知一份看上去糟糕的简历不会被接受，应该为否定意义，所以需在could后添加not。句意：最初的印象是至关重要
7、的，一个糟糕的简历可能意味着不被接受，不管内容怎么样。4.搭配错误。根据搭配avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”，可知应该用end的-ing形式。句意：这里有一些方法可以避免堆积。5.语法错误。Upon “在之上”，根据文意，可知文意为在之间，所以选用解析among。句意：背景绚丽或粉红色纸的简历会在简历之间脱颖而出。6.搭配错误。根据文意，可知表达的意思为“挑出每一个错误”。Pick up “捡起，获得”；pick out “挑出”。句意：找个人检查一下拼写和语法错误，拼写检查者会发现每一个错误。7.语法错误。根据句子结构可知这里是由and连接的两个并列祈使句，restrict和
8、list为并列成分，所以都应该用动词原形。句意：只着重浏览一两页，在另一单独页列出任何出版物或推荐者。8.语法错误。固定搭配keep up doing sth. “保持/继续做某事”。根据句意，可知表达的意思为“保持简单”，up需省略。Keep可以单独做系动词，后接形容词。9.语法错误。根据句子结构，可知taking作one的后置定语，one指代photo，take和photo之间存在被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语，改为took。句意：如果你必须发送一张照片，确保它是在专业情况下拍摄的，而不是假日快照。10.搭配错误。根据固定搭配get sth. done “使被”，可知动词原形fin
9、d应该改为found过去分词表被动，表示“被找出，被发现”。句意：规则是保持真实过分夸张通常会被发现。2. 单选题Section AThe role of governments in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resources it owns, and does so badly. Often, however, governments act in an even more harmful way. They actuall
10、y subsidize the exploitation and consumption of natural resources. A whole range of policies, from farm price support to protection for coal-mining, do environmental damage and (often) make no economic sense. Scrapping them offers a two-fold bonus: a cleaner environment and a more efficient economy.
11、 Growth and environmentalism can actually go hand in hand, if politicians have the courage to control the vested interest that subsidies create.Section BNo activity affects more of the earths surface than farming. It shapes a third of the planets land area, not counting Antarctica, and the proportio
12、n is rising. World food output per head has risen by 4 percent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases in yields from land already in cultivation, but also because more land has been brought under the plough. Higher yields have been achieved by increased irrigation, better crop b
13、reeding, and a doubling in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the 1970s and 1980s.Section CAll these activities may have damaging environment impacts. For example, land clearing for agriculture is the largest single cause of deforestation; chemical fertilizers and pesticides may conta
14、minate water supplies; more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods tend to exacerbate soil erosion; and the spread of monoculture and use of high-yielding varieties of crops have been accompanied by the disappearance of old varieties of food plants which might have provided some ins
15、urance against pests of diseases in future. Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United State, where the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely to diminish t
16、he soils productivity. The country subsequently embarked upon a program to convert 11 percent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. Topsoil in India and China is vanishing much faster than America.Section DGovernment policies have frequently compounded the environmental damage that farming can cause. In the rich countries, subsidies for growing crops and price supports for farm output drive u
