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1、专八改错改错主要考查：1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）八大类错误：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词 错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。总结华研专八人文知识与改错和星火 专八改错满分突破60篇两本练习册中近100篇改错 题的，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。（注意：带一 的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）1.短语搭配错误 （大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things- car
2、ry/getresistive against resistive toshed light to sth- shed light onon with thingsto let alone- let alonein return to- in return forresistance of - resistance to embark sth - embark on sthwith the belief that - in the beliefsthin proportion with- in proportiontopay for it with dollars - pay for itth
3、e need of - the need forsubstitute A with B substitute Afor Bthatat advance of sth - in advance of sthin dollarsbe in liberty to be at liberty tobegin at doing- begin with doingaccount 70% - account for 70%interpretto interpretasbe contrasted to - be contrastedunder the grounds of/that- onthe ground
4、s of/thatattitude on life - attitudetowards/to lifein a quick speed- at a quickspeedwith many respects - in many respectsin line to in line withto varing degrees- in varingdegreestake pride of - take pride inleap out to me- leap out at meinject them lethal strains injectthem with lethal strainswithc
5、ommit an offence to- commitan offence againstmodern time- modern timesability of (doing) sth- ability in(doing) sthdefend sth against- defend sthat the face of 9 in the face(s) ofconsiderations to一considerations forbecome victims of- b ecomecharge him wiihjhe same price-charge him the same price imb
6、alance of A and B-imbalance between A and Bfromat the first place 9 in the first placepay money in doing- pay moneyfor doingtake to do - take to doing ( 求月victims toshortage of protein with them-shartage of protein among themride in a train 令 ride on a trainfortify sb for sth 令 fortify sb于，开始”，to为介词
7、）the problems with the government- the problems for the governmentagainst sth （加强以抵御 ）yearn to - yearn forat average - on averageconfirm - conform（2）形近（形异）近义词former formallatter - later get one affect（s影响） effect（致使、达成identify oneself to - identify oneself withbe successful on doing- besuccessful at
8、/in doing get one s teeth onteeth into（ 埋头做，认真做） the action of formation - theaction of forming （of 后应接动名词而非名词）approach to do app roach todoingone contributor of- onecontributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods - consumers demand for luxury goodson one s 30s- in one balk to - balk at （回避，绕过）differ
9、 A from B - distinguish A from Bsuit to sb/sth - suit for sb/sthvary by - vary withemphasis of - emphasis on2. 易混词错误（1） 形近异义词imaginative - imaginary adapt - adopt diary dairypersonal - personnelbeside - besidesprincipal - principle intelligent - intelligibleconscious conscientiousstationary - statio
10、neryconsiderate considerablecontact contractmoral moraleindustrious - industrialdesert - dessertrequire - acquire - inquirepresence - presentationsensible - sensitivetransformation- transmissionvalue - evaluates 30s tense - tension anything - somethingcooker - cookcomplexity（复杂性）-complex（合成体 ）insura
11、nce - assuranceprovide（提供）-provided/providing（ 假设，如果）perceive - conceiveeffective（有效的）affective（受 一 影响的，由引起的）late（迟的，已故的）-latest（最晚的，最新的）farther（距离更远）-further（程度更进一步） healthy（健康的）-healthful（有益健康的 ）effective efficient continual（连续的）continuous（持续不断的 ）respectable - respectfulhistoric - historicalrise -
12、 arise - raise - arousesure - insure - ensure - assurein return to - in response toopposite oppositionproducing - productivelonely - aloneacross crossimpressed - impressivepermit（n.通行证）permissionrelating - relatedmemorizing - memorablenormal（n. 常态,通常标准,一般水平 ）-norm（规范，行为标准）favorite - favorableaccepta
13、bility - acceptanceeconomical - economicfew - littlea few - fewlittle - a littleinvent - discoverbefore - agoanother - otheragent（代理人）-agency（代理机构）reward（回馈）-award（奖赏）special - specific（3） 兼有两种形式的副词firstly - first （firstly 用于列举条目或者表示顺序， first 表示时间上 “第一次、首次 ”）hardly（几乎不）-hard（努力地）sure - surelylate -
14、latelyclear（完全地、径直地）-clearly（显然、清楚地）high（高度高地）-highly（程度高地、非常 ）close（接近地、紧密地）-closely（紧密地、严密地）most（最）-most（大部分）（4） 反义词with -withoutpossible - impossiblesubjective - objectiveimport - exportbetter - worseemployee - employeremployment - unemploymentmodifiable unmodifiablenatural - unnaturaldiscernable - indiscernablelent - borrowedexclusive - inclusiveindependency -dependencywilling unwillingnothing more than - nothing less thanrarely frequently / oftenspecific - generalless - more （still more - still less）most - leastknown - unknownrespective - irrespecti
