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1、北京语言大学21春汉语写作在线作业二满分答案1. Have you ever been to Shanghai? _. A) Not yet B) Haven&39;t C) Yet not D) Still nHave you ever been to Shanghai?_.A) Not yetB) HaventC) Yet notD) Still notANot yet是I have not ever been to Shanghai yet的省略说法。2. There_a big table and a great many chairs in the room.AisBareCwere
2、Dhave beenThere_a big table and a great many chairs in the room.AisBareCwereDhave been正确答案:A3. _ of Mrs. White&39;s came back home yesterday. She had been in the United States for years. A_ of Mrs. Whites came back home yesterday. She had been in the United States for years.A) One daughterB) The dau
3、ghterC) Her daughterD) A daughterDa daughter of Mrs. Whites双重所有格,意思为“怀特夫人的一个女儿”。4. Take Toshiba,Take the world.Take Toshiba,Take the world.东芝在手,世界在握。这是东芝笔记本电脑的一则广告。为了使译文在效能上达到和原文的对等,译者使用了汉语的四字格结构,言简意赅。5. 关于行文断续的要求不正确的说法是( )。A.断要当断则断,续要当续则续B.注意文采的绚丽华美C.断要告一暂歇,续要承前启后D.断要不觉突兀,续要有所准备参考答案:A6. Poor food c
4、ontributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her characPoor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her character.Ato; forBfor; onCto; onDwith ; at正确答案:C7. 没有创新性的文章不成其为科研论文,“创造性”是教学论文的价值所在。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B8. 请将正确答案填在第57处。请将正确答案填在第57处。正确答案:EE9. 敬启者: 我们已经收到贵公司6月
5、1日的来函,对此表示谢意。我们很高兴贵公司有足够的现货供货立即交货,但是我敬启者:我们已经收到贵公司6月1日的来函,对此表示谢意。我们很高兴贵公司有足够的现货供货立即交货,但是我们对贵方仍要求即期信用证付款有所不解。双方彼此满意的多年交易,我们有权放宽交易的条件。而且我们大多数的客户都采用承兑交单的付款方式,所以贵方若能接受此付款方式,我们将非常感激。Dear Sirs, We have received with thanks your offer dated June 1We are pleased that you have sufficient stock to make immedi
6、ate delivery but we are surprised that you still demand that payment by draft at sight under irrevocable L/C. After several years of satisfactory trading with you, we feel that we are entitled to easier termsMost of our suppliers are drawing on us at 30 days after sight, documents against acceptance
7、 (D/A), and we shall be grateful if you can grant us the same terms. Yours faithfully, 10. 作者在提炼主题时,不需要深入把握材料的特殊性质,寻找其深广的思想或情感内涵。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A11. _for the expenses, I should have gone to Japan.AIf it were notBHad not it beenCIf_for the expenses, I should have gone to Japan.AIf it were notBHad no
8、t it beenCIf it has not beenDHad it not been正确答案:D12. 英语教学中如何科学、合理地设置课堂教学目标?参考答案:教学目标制定的原则是以学生为主体。学生是整个教学活动的主体,忽视学生的存在,教学就失去了意义。教学目标制定应围绕学生的学习来进行,为了学生的发展是出发点,考虑学生的实际需要是根本,学生的原有水平和最近发展区是依据。第一个依据是英语课程目标。即国家教委统一规定的以文件的形式颁布的教育目标。这是由英语学科的性质决定的,是社会发展、学生的自身发展需要赋予英语学科的神圣使命。实现这一目标,学生需在英语知识、能力、学习方法习惯、智力、思维品质等
9、五个方面有发展,因此学习目标主要包括五个方面的内容:知识目标、能力目标、方法习惯目标、智力目标、思想品质目标等。这些目标的实现不能一蹴而就,它需要通过英语教学一步一步走向课程目标,这之间还需要一个循环往复的过程,需将目标分解成不同阶段更为具体的阶段目标,如学期目标、专题目标、课堂目标。第二个依据是学情。教师要制定的目标是学生本阶段的英语学习要达到的英语认知结构方面的变化,学生原有的认知结构以及学生在认知结构上可能发生的变化是目标制定的依据,因此教师充分了解学生,了解学生的需要、原有能力水平、原有知识储备、最近发展区等要素,在此基础上制定出合理切实可行的教学目标。只有符合学情的目标才是科学的目标
10、。加涅说,学习需要条件,教学设计就是为了学而设计的。第三个依据是学生英语能力培养的科学途径。根据英语课程目标的要求,通过英语学习,学生应在知识、能力、智力、思想品质和方法习惯等方面有发展,而实际上,作为英语课程,学生英语应用能力的提高才是其根本任务,是其他课程所不能代替的。13. Its a challenging job but a rewarding one.A.easy and quickB.light and profitableC.usefIts a challenging job but a rewarding one.A.easy and quickB.light and pro
11、fitableC.useful or beneficialD.hard or slow答案:B14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them. A) more than B) rathNuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A) more thanB) rather thanC) other thanD) better thanBrather than“而不是”;more than“比更多”;ot
12、her than“不同于,除了”;better than“比好”。句意:“发展核学应该造福人类,而不是危害人类。”15. 组成电影剧作的基本单位称作蒙太奇句子。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案:A16. 体验者要想寻找、看见、捕捉、发现属于自己的东西,仅仅沉在生活底层,和对象打成一片并获得某种思想或感情的认同就足够了。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A17. 下列属于巴金的散文作品的是( )。A.日出B.小说C.小狗包弟D.拣麦穗参考答案:C18. Customers find access to the web page slow, so l m getting it _ up.Custome
13、rs find access to the web page slow, so l m getting it _ up.A. speedB. speededC. to speed参考答案B19. 教学论文的“文献性”要求论文作者要用辩证唯物主义的科学的思想、精神和方法对论题进行实事求是的科学论证,得出符合教育教学规律的科学结论。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A20. 人物消息是以通讯的形式报道新闻人物的活动与事迹的新闻体裁。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A21. 叙述的一般要求是( )A.线索清楚B.详略得当C.交代明白D.富于变化参考答案:ABCD22. 文章选取新的切入角度,常常会带来
14、新的视野,开掘出新的主题内涵。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B23. 没有主题,文章就会支离破碎,不知所云。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B24. Where was it _ you lost your wallet? Athat Bwhere Cwhich Din whichWhere was it _ you lost your wallet?AthatBwhereCwhichDin whichA25. Hey , you look really tired. Have you been getting enough sleep?( )A. Well , no as a- Hey , you look really tired. Have you been getting enough sleep?( )A. Well , no as a matter of fact. I havent been sleeping at all.B.Come on. Wouldn