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1、Section BDirections: In this section,you are going to read a passage withten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marke
2、d with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.本文主要介绍了少数人拥有超强记忆的原因，讨论了他们的幸运和不幸。The Blessing and Curse of the People Who Never Forget 拥有超强记忆之人的福与祸A handful of people can recall almost every day of their lives in enormous detail and after years of research
3、， neuroscientists are finally beginning to understand how they do it.有少数人几乎能回忆起他们生活中每天的大量细节。经过多年研究之后，神经科学专家终于开始了解他们是怎么做到的。HSAME) Highly superior autobiographical memory (or HSAM for short), first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named Jill Price. Emailing the neuroscientist and m
4、emory researcher JimMcGaugh one day, she claimed that she could recall every day of herlife since the age of 12. Could he help explain her experiences?E) (43)这种“超级自传体记忆”(简称 HSAM首次进入公众视野是在21世 纪初。一天，一位名叫古尔普莱斯的年轻女士给研究记忆的神经科学专家吉姆麦克高夫发邮件，声称她可以回忆起 12岁以来每一天的生活。麦克高夫能否帮助解释她的经历？43. A young woman sought explan
5、ation from a brain scientist when she noticed her unusual memory.43. 【定位】由题干中的 A young woman， explanation 和 brain scientist 定位到文章E）段。E）【精析】细节归纳题。定位段提到，一位名叫吉尔普菜斯的年轻女士给研究记忆的神经科学专家吉姆麦克高夫发邮件，声称她可以回忆起12岁以来每一天的生活。麦克高夫能否帮助解释她的经历？题干中的 her unusualmemory 是对定位段中 she could recall every day of her life since the
6、age of 12 的概括。整个题干是对定位段的概括归纳，故答案为 E）。36. People with HSAMhave the same memory as ordinary people when it comes to impersonal information .拥有“超级自传体记忆”者在记忆非个人信息方面和普通人一样。37. Fantasy proneness will not necessarily cause people to develop HSAM.幻想倾向不一定会导致人们形成“超级自传体记忆”。38. Veiseh began to remember the deta
7、ils of his everyday experiences after he met his first young love .在遇到自己的初恋后，维瑟开始能记住生活中的每个细节。人名，专有名词易定位一一B） Q段39. Many more people with HSAMstarted to contact researchers due to the mass media.得益于大众传媒更多的“超级自传体记忆”者开始和研究者取得了联系。40. People with HSAMoften have to make efforts to avoid focusing on the pas
8、t .“超级自传体记忆”者不得不努力不去关注过去。41. Most people do not have clear memories of past events.大部分人对过去发生的事件没有清晰的记忆。42. HSAMcan be both a curse and a blessing .“超级自传体记忆”是福也是祸。43. A young woman sought explanation from a brain scientist when she noticed her unusual memory.一位年轻女士发现自己的超常记忆力向脑科学家寻求解释。44. Some people
9、with HSAM find it very hard to get rid of unpleasant memories .一些“超级自传体记忆”者发觉忘掉不愉快的记忆非常困难。45. A recent study of people withHSAMreveals that they are liableto fantasy and full absorption in an activity.一项关于拥有“超级自传体记记”者的研究表明他们有幻想倾向和全神贯注于某种活动的倾向。A) For most of us, memory is a mess of blurred and faded
10、pictures of our lives. As much as we would like to cling on to our past, even the saddest moments can be washed away with time.A）（ 41）对于大多数人而言，记忆就像一本逐渐模糊褪色的人生画册。无论我们多想要抓住过去，即使最痛苦的时刻也会随着时间而消逝。41. Most people do not have clear memories of past events.41. 【定位】由题干中的 Most people ， memories 和 past 定位。A）【精
11、析】细节归纳题。定位段指出，对于大多数人而言，记忆就橡一本逐渐模糊褪色的人生画册。无论我们多想要抓住过去，即使最痛苦的时刻也会随着时间而消逝。也就是说，大部分人对过去发生的事件没有清晰的记忆。题干是对定位段的概括，故答案为A）。B） Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and he will give you the detailsof the weather,what he was wearing, or even what side of the train he was
12、sittingon his journey to work. “My memory is like a library of video tapes, walk- throughs of every day of my life from waking to sleeping,” heexplains.B）但是，如果你问尼玛维瑟过去15年中任意一天在做什么，他会告诉你从当天的天气状况到他的衣着，甚至他去上班时坐在火车的哪一侧等所有细节。“我的记忆就像一个存放录像带的图书馆，完全记录我生活中从睁眼醒来到入睡的每一天，”他解释道。C） Veiseh can even put a date on w
13、hen those tapes started recording:15 December 2000, when he met his first girlfriend at his best friend s 16th birthday party. He had always had a good memory,butthe thrill of young love seems to have shifted a gear in his mind: from now on, he would start recording his whole life in detail. could t
14、ell you everything about every day after that.C）（ 38）维瑟甚至能说出这些“录像带”开始录像的时间： 2000 年 12 月 15日。那天，他在最好朋友的 16 岁生日晚会上遇见了他的初恋女友。他之前记忆力一直都很好，但是年轻爱情的冲动似乎拨动了他脑中的某个机关。从那以后，他开始能记录一生中的每个细节。“我能告诉你从那以后每天发生的所有 事。”38. Veiseh began to remember the details of his everyday experiences after he met his first young love
15、 .38.【定位】由题干中的 Veiseh和first young love定位到文章C）段。C）【精析】细节归纳题。定位段主要介绍了维瑟的超强记忆启动的经历：在 最好朋友的生日晚会上遇到自己的初恋后，维瑟开始能记住生活中的每个细 节。题干是对定位段的概括总结，故答案为C）。D） Needless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists （ 神 经科学 专家） hoping to understand the way thebrain recordsour lives. A couple of re
16、cent papers have finallyopened a window on these people s extraordinary minds. And such research might even suggest ways for us all to relive our past with greater clarity.D）毋庸多言，那些想了解大脑如何记录人类生活的神经科学专家对维瑟这样的人抱有极大的兴趣。最近一些学术论文终于揭开了这些人的非凡记忆力的冰山一角，这些研究甚至可能指引我们找到方法去更加清楚地重现我们过去的生 活。A) -DD段以尼玛维瑟的超强记忆力为例，说明科学家对超强记忆的兴趣， 及对
