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1、考点精析Lesson one Rock Superstars : What do they tell us about ourselves and our society# Sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners.sprinkle v. to scatter in drops or small grains喷/ 洒/撒eg: Sprinkle sand along the icy path .把沙子撒在冰封的路上 .# They surge to follow him , eager to
2、be touched by a few baptismal drops .surge v. to move ,esp.forward ,in or like powerful waves汹涌，澎湃eg: The crowd surged past him .人潮从他身边汹涌而过 .n. strong,wavelike ,forward movement 波涛,巨浪eg: The surge crashed against the coast .汹涌的波涛拍打着海岸 .# How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship ?adu
3、lation n. praise that is more than necessary or deserved奉承,谄媚eg: He received many adulations from his colleagues .他受至 U许多同事的奉承 .adulate v. praise more than is truthful to win favor奉承,逢迎eg:The leader are easily adulated .领导容易受逢迎 .# Do you share Chris Singers almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan ?
4、reverence n. great respect 尊敬,崇敬eg:They show great reverence to him .他们对他极为尊敬 .v. admire or respect尊敬,崇敬eg: He was still reverenced by people after many years .多年以后他仍然受至 U人的尊敬.reverent adj. having a feeling of reverence崇敬的eg:This is a reverent behavior .这是一种崇敬的行为 .# Its just that Elvis managed to em
5、body the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. embody v. express 表达eg: Words embody thought . 文字表达思想.embodiment n. someone or something in which something is embodied .化身,体现eg : Dove is the embodiment of peace .鸽子是和平的象征.# He spoke of change and of the bewilderment of the older generation. bewilder
6、ment n. confusion 困惑eg: Imagine my bewilderment when she said that .她说那句话时你可以想像我多困惑.bewilder v. confuse 迷惑eg: Big city s traffic bewilders me .大城市的交通使我不知所措.bewildering adj. very confusing令人迷惑不解的eg: What she had said was bewildering to me .她所说的令我迷惑不解 .bewildered adj. completely puzzled迷惑不解eg: He was
7、bewildered by her question .他被她的问题弄得不知所措 .难句详解jagger , he said , grads a half-galloon jug of water and runs along the frontplatform , sprinkling its contents overthe first few rows of sweltering listeners .sprinkling是现在分，作状语，表示伴随发生的动作.现在分词作状语时，通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作，对谓语表示的主要动作加以修饰或作为陪衬.例如：We worked there f
8、or a week , helping them to prepare for the international conference .注意：分词这样用时，所表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态.试比较下列句子：Standing on the mountain , one could see the whole city .（正确）Standing on the mountain , the whole city could be seen .（错误）one”是动作的发出者，可以用现在分词作伴随状语.Ooh, gasped a girl dressed in black .dressed in
9、 black是过去分词作定语 , 可变为定语从句 who was dressed in black.They think he is sick ,sick ,sick .They think his performance is disgusting .How can you stand that stuff ?stand : bear, tolerate 忍受eg:1. This work will hardly stand close examination .这项工作经不起仔细检验.2.No one can stand his behaviour .没人能忍受他的行为 .Bob Dyla
10、n and the Band were tuning for a concert .tune: set a musical instrument at proper musical level给乐器调音Do you share Chris Singers almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan ?share: to be among those who have an opinion同意, 赞同eg: 1.We cant share your faith that everything will be all right .对于你那一切会平安无事的信念
11、，我们不能同意.2. Do you share my advice ?你同意我的建议吗 ？Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , draw : attract吸弓 Ieg: I.The film is drawing big audience .电影吸引了大量观众.2.They feel drawn towards her .他们被她吸引住了 .somehow是副词，表示不知是什么原因， 不知怎么地. eg: Somehow he made the same mistake again .不知怎么地，他又犯了同样的错误.It is th
12、ey alone who combine invention and exaggeration .It is.wh。强调句型，强调谓语以外的部分，只能用连词that 和who （指人），不能用 when,where ,why 等.强调谓语用助动词do, does , did帮助强调.例：1.It was on this street that I saw him last time .我上次就是在这条街上看到他的.2.It was Mr. Li who repaired the desks and chairs on Sunday .是先生在星期日修理了这些桌椅.3.I do apologiz
13、e for what i have done .我对我所做的事情表示道歉.4.He did come yesterday . 昨天他确实来了 .Its just that Elvis managed to embody . manage to : succeed in dealing with a difficult action成功eg: 1.She managed to carry the heavy box .她成功地搬起那个重箱子.2.How can you manage to work out this problem ?你是怎样成功地解决这个问题的？Rock music is re
14、ally a sociological expression rather than a musical force . rather than: more, in a greater degree倒不如eg:1.John ought to go rather than jean.约翰比琼更应该去 .2. These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty .这些鞋不好看可是舒服 .Newpapers editorialized against him .Newspapers carry the editors articles attcking hi
15、m .These rock musicians mirror feelings and beliefs .They reflect emotions and outlooks .What do we give them in return ?in return : in exchange , in payment for作为回报eg:1.Give her some roses in return for her kindness .送她一些玫瑰花答她的好意.2. We invited him to have dinner in return for his help . 我们请他吃晚饭，作为他对我们帮助的回报.Who never conceived of us billion-dollar babies .conceive of : think of , considereg: 1. Its difficult to conceive of travelling to the moon .很难想像去月球旅行的情景.2.In the old times the earth was conceived of as flat .古时
