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1、1. idle adj.闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的 vt.虚度；使空转 vi.无所事事；虚度；空转 Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are idle.通常努力工作的学生比聪明却懒惰的学生做得更好。2. wield vt. 使用；行使；挥舞Mis.Parker had her car windows smashed by a gang wielding baseball bats。Mis.Parker的车窗被一群挥舞着棒球棒的暴徒砸碎了。3. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；
2、改编The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change。 世界将会变得不同,我们将不得不做好准备以适应这种变化。4. donate vt. vi. n. 捐赠；捐献It seems that more and more people are willing to donate their organs for use after death。似乎越来越多的人愿意死后捐献自己的器官5. scratch vt. 抓；刮；挖出；乱涂 n. 擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写adj. 打草稿用的；凑
3、合的；碰巧的 vi. 抓；搔；发刮擦声；勉强糊口；退出比赛Ralph got scratched all over when he was running through the bushes。拉尔夫在通过灌木丛的时候浑身都被刮伤了6. swing vt. 使旋转；挥舞；悬挂 vi. 摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走n. 摇摆；摆动；秋千；音律；涨落 adj. 旋转的；悬挂的；强节奏爵士音乐的the idle young man lit a cigarette and sat on the end of the table，one leg swinging。那个悠闲的年轻男子点了一支烟,坐在桌
4、上,一条腿摆来摆去。7. sideways adj. 向侧面的；一旁的 adv. 向侧面地；向一旁if you would move sideways to the left，I can get everyone on the picture。如果你能往左边移一下,我就可以让每个人都出现在画面中。8. plot vt.vi. 密谋；绘图；划分；标绘 n. 情节；图；阴谋were plotted our projected costs for the coming year，and they show a big increase。我们在策划未来一年的计划成本，显示的结果是大幅增加9. knee
5、l vi. 跪下，跪Jane knelt down to pull a weed from the flowerbed。简从花圃跪下来把杂草除掉。10. recycle vt. vi. n. 再循环；重复利用companies are now trying to recycle their waste or find other ways of disposing of their by-products。公司现在正试图将他们的废料回收或找到其他的方式处理他们的副产品11. tag n. 标签；名称；结束语；附属物 vt.尾随，紧随；连接；起浑名；添饰 vi. 紧随wheres the pri
6、ce tag on this dress？这件衣服的价格标签在哪儿12. executive n. 总经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员 adj. 行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的Amy is now a senior executive having worked her way up through the company。Amy通过自己的努力，现在已经是公司的一名高级管理人员了。 13. outlet n. 出口，排放孔；电 电源插座；销路；发泄的方法；批发商店请预览后下载！the water could not get away from the tank because the
7、 outlet was blocked。水不能从水槽放出去，因为出口被堵住了14. cluster n. 群；簇；丛；串 vt. 聚集； vi. 群聚；丛生something must have happened；office workers were seen clustered at every open door，taking excitedly。一定是有什么事情发生了,因为可以看到工作的人们在每一扇开门处兴奋地聚集着。15. have a hard/difficult time（doing） 度过困难时刻；过得困难；步履艰难the injured old lady had a hard
8、 time getting to the hospital。受伤的那位老太太很难到达医院16. clean up 清理，扫除，大捞一笔shed spilt some coffee and was cleaning it up just as John walked in。她洒出了一些咖啡，当约翰走进来的时候她正在清理。17. run out of 用完，耗尽by the time they got to the camp theyd run out of water。他们到达营地的时候他们的水也会耗尽。18. exemplify vt例证the painting perfectly exemp
9、lifies the naturalistic style which was so popular at the time这幅画是如此受欢迎，它完美地展示了自然的风格。19. thrive vi. 繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长20. tackle vt.处理；抓住；固定；与交涉 n.滑车；装备；用具；扭倒 vi.扭倒；拦截抢球21. yield vt. 屈服；出产，产生；放弃 vi. 屈服，投降n. 产量；收益 22. choke vt. 呛；窒息；阻塞；抑制；扑灭 n. 动力 阻气门 vi.窒息；阻塞；说不出话来23. turn（a）round 转向反方向；(生意或经济) 好转24. here a
10、nd now此时此地；立刻25. shabby 破败的 寒酸的 卑鄙的；吝啬的；低劣的26. stride vt，vi，n 跨过；大步行走27. pathetic 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的28. at risk处于危险中29. give away 放弃；泄露；分发；出卖；赠送30. on faith 不加怀疑地；单凭信仰；依赖地31. quote 报价；引用；举证32. peel 剥落；削词组：Pick at: 吃得很少；挑毛病；指责He was no very hungry, and just the food on his plate.他不是很饿，所以只是在他的盘子里挑一些食物吃Pi
11、ck up: 捡起；获得；收拾；不费力地学会请预览后下载！The young man turned over to the police the wallet he had in the street.那个年轻人把在街上捡到的钱包交给了警察。He the knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station. 他只是通过在电台附近逗留而获得无线电知识。Its not safe to stand at the roadside hoping to by passing motorists.站在路边搭过路车不安全。Pick on:
12、挑选；选中；批评；欺负I objected to for such an unpleasant job.我反对被选中去做这样一件不愉快的工作。There is no need to him all day long; he is a child after all.没有必要整天挑剔批评他，毕竟他还是个孩子Pick out: 挑选出；辨认出She has such a distinctive appearance that I could anywhere.她有这样一个与众不同的外表，我可以在任何地方把她认出来。The director finds it difficult to the bes
13、t actors for his play, they are all so good.导演发现很难选出可以演这部剧的最好的演员，他们都很好It is usually easier to the meaning of a sentence in a given context.在特定的上下文中，通常容易地挑出句子的意思.Get across: vi. 通过；使.被理解The overseas teacher to his Chinese colleagues with the help of gestures.这位海外老师借助手势向他的中国同事表达了他的观点.Get along: （勉强）生活
14、；进展；（使）前进；与和睦相处How is Mr. Holmes in his new job?福尔摩斯先生的新工作进展得怎么样？Mike is ill-tempered. He doesnt with anybody in the office.迈克脾气很坏，他和办公室里的任何人都合不来。get over克服；恢复；熬过；原谅 Miss Green returned to work after she her illness.格林小姐在病好之后恢复了工作。The committee will have to find means to the financial difficulties.委
15、员会必须找到办法克服财政困难get down下来；吞下；使沮丧Here is a telephone message I for you.这是我给你打下来的电话留言。get around/round到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来（=get round）；有办法应付；有办法应付局面请预览后下载！The news soon that the firm was closing down.公司即将倒闭的消息很快就传开了。It is difficult for the elderly lady to without a cane.对老年妇女来说，没有手杖就很难到处走动。get around to抽出时间来做；开始考虑
