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1、2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 翻译题As a fashionable leisure activity, traveling is favored by a growing number of people. Due to the rapid development of economy, the improvement of living standard and the governments support of tourism, traveling is becoming more and more popular in China. Travel
2、ing has gradually become an essential part of peoples daily life. On holidays, numerous Chinese tourists would swarm into scenic spots across the world. When traveling, people can broaden their horizons, enrich their knowledge and appreciate beautiful natural landscapes, which would eventually help
3、to relax themselves physically and mentally.【答案】旅游作为一种时尚的休闲活动，为越来越多的人所喜爱。经济的迅猛发展、生活水平的提高，以及政府对旅游业的支持使得旅游在中国越来越流行。旅游已逐步成为人们日常生活必不可少的部分。每逢假期，大批的中国游客就会涌入世界各地的景点。旅游时人们可以开阔视野，增长知识，欣赏大自然的美丽风光，最终得以放松身心。2. 单选题In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytim
4、e television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey show.Jerry Springer could easily be consider
5、ed the king of “trash talk”. The topics on his show are shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society
6、s moral catastrophes, yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments of other peoples lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individuals quality of life.
7、 Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech that sums up the enti
8、re moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The shows main target audiences are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with lifes tougher p
9、roblems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18 to 21 -year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the shows exp
10、loitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.1
11、.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are（ ）.2.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience（ ）.3.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?4.Despite their different approaches, the tw
12、o talk shows are both（ ）.5.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows（ ）.问题1选项A.more family-orientedB.unusually popularC.more profoundD.relatively formal问题2选项A.remain fascinated by themB.are ready to face up to themC.remain indifferent to themD.are willing to get involved in them问题3选项A.A
13、new type of robotB.Racist hatredC.Family budget planningD.Street violence问题4选项A.ironicalB.sensitiveC.instructiveD.cynical问题5选项A.have monopolized the talk show circuitB.exploit the weaknesses in human natureC.appear at different times of the dayD.are targeted at different audiences【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C
14、第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.推理判断题。由第一段“But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey show. 但是，与Jerry和Oprah的脱口秀相比，没有哪两个节目在内容上有如此截然相反的地方，同时又在其他节目中脱颖而出。”可知B项“特别的流行”正确。2.细节事实题。由第二段“Clearly, the Jerry Spring
15、er show is a display and exploitation of societys moral catastrophes, yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments of other peoples lives.很清楚，Jerry的脱口秀展示并揭露了社会的道德灾难，但人们却乐意关注他人生活中遇到的苦难。”可知观众很喜欢这节目。故A项正确。3.推理判断题。由第三段“The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individuals qua
16、lity of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors. 这个节目关注社会和个人生活质量的提高。话题范围从教育你的孩子责任，管理你的一周工作，到了解你的邻居。”可知C项“家庭预算方案”正确。4.推理判断题。由第三段“The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individuals quality of life. 这个节目关注社
