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1、真题素养练5一、真题精练，感悟经典(2019全国卷C篇)Beforethe1830s，mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica，usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney，butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly，newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition，mos
2、tnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend，then，wastowardthe“pennypaper”atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper; perhapsmoreimportantlyi
3、tmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy) tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830，butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprintersofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However，withinafewyears，stre
4、etsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapennyusuallytwoorthreecentswaschargedandsomeoftheolderwellknownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublicsfancy，andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofn
5、ewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业) wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness，peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers，hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.28Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapers
6、inAmericabeforethe1830s?AAcademic.BUnattractive.CInexpensive.DConfidential.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二、三句“Inaddition，mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.”可知，在十九世纪三十年代前，大多数报纸对广大读者缺乏吸引力。故选B。29Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?ATheywouldbepricedhighe
7、r.BTheywoulddisappearfromcities.CTheycouldhavemorereaders.DTheycouldregainpublictrust.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Thetrend，then，wastowardthepennypaperatermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.”以及第三段的第四句“However，withinafewyears，streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.”可知，“便士报”指的是公众
8、可广泛购得的报纸，便士报有更多的读者，而正是街头销售使其变得随处可见。30Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?ALocalpoliticians.BCommonpeople.CYoungpublishers.DRichbusinessmen.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Thisnewtrendofnewspapersforthemanonthestreetdidnotbeginwell.”可知，报纸发展的新趋势的目标读者是普通人。故选B。31Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?AItw
9、asadifficultprocess.BItwasatemporarysuccess.CItwasarobberyofthepoor.DItwasadisasterforprinters.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，报纸的大众化新趋势进展得并不容易，经过了早期一些企业的失败，然后通过一些年轻而勇敢的商人的努力才成功。故选A。二、素养回扣，强化基础.阅读下面句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1Pleaseinformusofyourdecisionandwewillactaccordingly.相应地2Visuallythechairisverypleasing，butitsunc
10、omfortable.外观上3Hesrealisticenoughtoknowhesnotgoingtosucceedovernight.一夜之间；一下子4Hesawthewomanandshecaughthisfancyimmediately.吸引某人.同义词语替换1Initsannualreport，UNICEFsaysatleast40,000childrendieeveryday.yearly2Thequietlifeofthecountryhasneverappealedtome.attracted3Soonitwillbecommonplaceformentotraveltothe
11、moon.ordinary.选择方框内的词汇填空1Maybeweoughttogodowntothelibraryandcheckitout.2Whenhesaid“somestudents”，doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?3Someofthosefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition，sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.4Althoughtheyonlygiveusasmallamountofmoney，wehavenochoice.完成句子1怀特老师给学生们看了一些从图书馆里借来的旧地图。(过去分词短语作后置定语)MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsborrowedfromthelibrary.2她一下午都在修车，但还是没把它弄好。(get.doing)Sheworkedallafternoononthecarbutnevergotitrunning.3我的记忆力不太好，但我确实记得他当时的穿着。(do用于强调)Mymemoryisntverygood，butIdorememberwhathewaswearing.1
