《2018管理类联考_英语真题+答案详细讲解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018管理类联考_英语真题+答案详细讲解（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、-.2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语试卷二Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark, A.B.C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Whydo people read negativeInternet commentsand do otherthingsthatwillobviouslybe painful?Because humanshave
2、 an inherentneed to_1_uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. Thenew research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will_2_ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answerwill_3_.Inaseriesoffourexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversity of
3、 Chicago Booth School Of Business and the Wisconsin SchoolofBusinesstestedstudentswillingnessto_4_themselvestounpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one _5_,each participantwas shown a pileof pens thattheresearcherclaimedwerefrom a previous experiment.The twist? Half ofthe pens wo
4、uld_6_ anelectric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; anothertwenty-sevenwere toldonlythatsomewere electrified._7_ leftalonein the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock themclickedmore pens and incurredmore joltsthan thestudentswho knew wha
5、twould _8_. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with otherstimuli,_9_ the sound of fingernailson a chalkboardand photographsof disgusting insects.The drive to _10_ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the sameas thebasicdrivesfor _11_ or shelter,says ChristopherHsee oftheUniversity of Chica
6、go, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is oftenconsidereda good instinctitcan _12_ new scientificadvances,forinstance but sometimes such _13_ can backfire. The insight thatcuriosity can drive you to do _14_ things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to _15_, however. In a finalexperim
7、ent, participants who were encouraged to _16_ how they wouldfeelafterviewingan unpleasantpicturewere lesslikelyto_17_ tosee such an image. These results suggest that imagining the _18_ offollowing through on ones curiosity ahead of time can help determine_19_ it is worth the endeavor.“Thinking about
8、 long-term _20_is key to mitigatingthe possiblenegativeeffectsof curiosity, He says.In other words, dont read online comments.-学习资料-.1.A resolveB. protectC. discussD. ignore2.A refuseB. waitC. seekD .regret3.A .riseB. lastC. misleadD. hurt4.A. alertB. tieC. exposeD. treat5.A. messageB. trialC. revie
9、wD. concept6.A. removeB. weakenC. deliverD. interrupt7.A. UnlessB. IfC. ThoughD. When8.A. happenB. continueC. disappearD. change9.A rather thanB. such asC. regardlessD .owing to10.A. disagreeB. forgiveC. forgetD. discover11.A. payB. marriageC. foodD. school12.A. begin withB. rest onC. learn fromD. l
10、ead to13.A. withdrawalB. inquiryC. persistenceD. diligence14.A. self-destructiveB. self-reliantC.self-evidentD. self-deceptive15.A. resistB. defineC. replaceD. trace16.A. predictB. overlookC. designD. conceal17.A. rememberB. chooseC. promiseD. pretend18.A. reliefB. planC. outcomeD. duty19.A. whether
11、B. whyC. whereD. how20 .A. limitationsB. Investments C. strategiesD. consequences【答案】1.A resolve8.A happenself-destructive2.C seek9.B such as15.A resist3.D hurt10.D discover16.A predict4.C expose11.C food17.B choose5.B trial12.D lead to18.C outcome6.C deliver13.B inquiry19.A whether7.D when14.A20.D
12、consequencesSection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWERSHEET. (40 points)Text 1Itis curiousthat StephenKoziatek feels almost as thoughhe has tojustify his efforts to g
13、ive his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a-学习资料-.New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books andtests and rote memorization, but practical, reports staff writer StacyTeicherKhadaroo inthisweeks coverstory.Whendiditbecomeacceptedwisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of theUnited States but be utterly bamboozled by a busted bike chain?As
