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1、2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 不定项选择题A scientific panel convened by the World Health Organization recommended guidelines on Friday for doctor conducting clinical studies of SARS patients. The panel urged doctors to apply the guidelines in analyzing the masses of potentially useful information a
2、bout various therapies that were collected in this years epidemic. Much of that information has not been published or analyzed.“It is a matter of urgency to get better analysis and review,” said Dr. Simon Mardel, a WHO official who led the two-day meeting that ended on Friday. He said thousands of p
3、otential therapies and compounds had been tested so far as researchers try to determine treatments for SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome. “We recognize that having no treatment for SARS is hindering our ability to control an epidemic in so many ways,” He said.In the epidemic earlier this ye
4、ar, various treatments, like drugs to fight the virus or strengthen the immune system, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, were delivered under emergency conditions, in widely different setting and countries to patients suffering from varying stages of the illness. Those conditions generally wi
5、thout standardized measurements or controlled situations have made it hard to interpret results.Standard supportive therapy like nursing, and in severe cases the use of mechanical respirators （呼吸器）to help patients breathe, is the mainstay（主要支持）of SARS care, and helped many patients survive. But doct
6、ors still do not know how best to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties. Dr. Mardel said. One method is invasive ventilation. A second method involves blowing oxygen into the lungs through a mask. Both carry the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees. Without proper analy
7、sis, the panel was unable to say definitively which treatment worked best, or which caused the most harm. “There is a lack of shared information,” Dr. Mardel said, nothing that a lot of data have not been published.The panel also agreed on guidelines that would allow doctors to conduct quick and saf
8、e clinical trials, a process that generally takes years to complete. The world Health Organization, a United Nations agency did not release the guidelines. Dr. Mardel said they were flexible because no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return. Experts in many countries have already
9、 listed the treatments they want to test, and the health agency is leaving these decisions to individual nations.1. Guidelines recommended by the scientific panel can be used for（ ）.2. According to the passage, it is difficult to interpret the results of certain treatments for SARS because（ ）.3. Acc
10、ording to doctors, the two methods to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties both（ ）.4. According to a WHO official, Dr. Mardel, the guidelines were flexible because（ ）.5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.gathering potentially useful information about v
11、arious therapies collectedB.conducting clinical studies of SARS patientsC.determining treatment for SARSD.publishing all the information about SARS问题2选项A.patients were in different countriesB.patients were given medicines in widely different settingsC.patients were at different stages of the illness
12、D.these conditions had no standardized measurements or controlled situations问题3选项A.carry the risk of infecting hospital employeesB.are effective in curing patients who have breathing difficultiesC.dont run the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employeesD.prove to work effectively and cause
13、no harm.问题4选项A.SARS would reemerge in poor countriesB.no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would returnC.SARS would not appear in developed countriesD.no one knew whether SARS would return or not问题5选项A.SARS, a Dreadful DiseaseB.No Good Methods to Treat SARSC.SARS Will Return One DayD.Hea
14、lth panel Recommends New Guidelines on SARS【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D【解析】第1题:事实细节题。题干：科学小组推荐的指南可以用于。A选项“收集关于各种治疗方法的潜在有用信息”；B选项“对SARS患者进行临床研究”；C选项“确定SARS的治疗方法”；D选项“发布有关SARS的所有信息”。由题干关键词定位到文章第一段第一句A scientific panel convened by the World Health Organization recommended guidelines on Friday for doct
15、or conducting clinical studies of SARS patients.（上周五，世界卫生组织（WHO）召集的一个科学小组向医生推荐了对SARS患者进行临床研究的指导方针。）由此可知选项B符合题意。第2题:事实细节题。根据文章，解释SARS的某些治疗结果是很难的，因为。A选项“病人在不同的国家”；B选项“患者在不同的环境下服用药物”；C选项“患者处于不同的疾病阶段”；D选项“这些条件没有标准化的测量或控制情况”。根据题干定位到第三段第二句话In the epidemic earlier this year, various treatments, were delive
16、red under emergency conditions, in widely different setting and countries to patients suffering from varying stages of the illness. Those conditions generally without standardized measurements or controlled situations have made it hard to interpret results.（在今年早些时候的疫情中，在不同的环境和国家，在紧急情况下，为不同阶段的患者提供各种治疗。这些情况
