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1、2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Hurricanes are killer winds, and their （ ）power lies in the physical damage they can do.问题1选项A.cumulativeB.destructiveC.turbulentD.prevalent【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。cumulative意为“累积的”；destructive意为“破坏性的”；turbulent意为“骚乱的，混乱的”；prevalent意为“流行的，盛行的”。句意：飓风是致命风，它们的破坏性力量在于它们所
2、能造成的身体伤害。2. 单选题（ ）for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.问题1选项A.Had it not beenB.Hadnt it beenC.Was it notD.Were it not【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。由后面句子可知是对过去的虚拟，因此主句用过去完成时。当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were、should、had时，我们可以将连词if省略掉，而将were、should、 had置于句首。had it not been for the fact = if it had not
3、 been for the fact。句意：要不是她摔断了腿，她或许会通过考试。3. 单选题People are getting a better idea of the need to protect （ ）property rights.问题1选项A.knowledgeB.intelligenceC.intellectualD.learning【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。intellectual property意为“知识产权”。句意：人们越来越了解到保护知识产权的必要性。4. 翻译题Translate the following into ChineseReading can onl
4、y be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you you ought” to read, you probably wont have fun. But if you put down a book you dont like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good timean
5、d if you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you wont have suffered during the process.【答案】只有当你期望阅读是有趣的时候，它才是有趣的。如果你全神贯注于别人告诉你“应该”读的书，你可能不会有乐趣。但是如果你放下一本你不喜欢的书，并尝试另一本，直到你找到一本对你有点意义的书，然后轻松地读下去，你肯定能乐在其中如果你因为阅读而变得更好，更智慧，更友善，或者更文雅，你就不会在这个过程中受苦。5. 单选题Indeed, when you rea
6、lize that you are （ ）of this entire natural network, it will make you appreciate your time here on Earth all the more.问题1选项A.part and parcelB.hustle and bustleC.bread and butterD.flesh and blood【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。part and parcel意为“重要的部分”；hustle and bustle意为“熙熙攘攘”；bread and butter意为“生计”；flesh and blood意
7、为“血肉之躯”。句意：事实上，当你意识到你是整个自然网络的一部分时，会让你更重视你在地球上的时间。6. 单选题The goal of communication is to （ ）thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively through various modes of communication, including speaking and writing, telecommunications and other technology.问题1选项A.promoteB.articulateC.generateD.brainstorm【答案】B【解
8、析】考查动词辨析。promote意为“促进，推进”；articulate意为“明确表达，发音清晰”；generate意为“形成，造成”；brainstorm意为“具体讨论”。句意：沟通的目的是通过各种交流方式，包括说话和写作、电信和其他技术，清晰有效地表达思想观念。7. 单选题To be rooted is perhaps the most important and least recognized need of the human soul. Simone Weil argued in the mid-twentieth century. Even our virtual playgro
9、unds pay homage to the deeply felt need for place: MySpace was, until recently, called “a place for friends; Second Life mimics real-life places with its homes, offices, and restaurants. What is different about mobile playgrounds is that mobile devices force real life and virtual life (and real plac
10、es and virtual places) to try to coexist in a way they never have before.We want to see this as a good, enabling thingI can fire off that e-mail to the office and then get back to relaxing on my vacation!but it is instructive to go to a playground today: even on a weekend, you will see parents engro
11、ssed in their iPhones and BlackBerrys while their children make increasingly loud bids for their attention. The November 2, 2009 cover of The New Yorker sadly and beautifully satirized this trend: it shows an illustration of children out trick-or-treating, basked in the glow of houselights, while th
12、eir parents bask in the glow of the smart-phone in which they are rapt. Even our leisure time, it seems, has been colonized by our need to stay connected and it is a constant struggle to set limits on our engagement with the virtual world so that we can attend to the real one in front of us.And when
13、 we decide to leave home entirely, we find it difficult to leave the demands of work behind. Consider the cruise ship industry: every year, more than three million people board a Carnival Cruise ship to take a vacation. They spend a great deal of time eating and gambling, and then eating some more.
14、The perpetual buffets that have long been a staple of the cruise ship lifestyle cater to one kind of hunger; Carnival now caters to another one that seems counterintuitive in vacationers eager to get away from it all: staying connected. With their twenty-four-hour Internet cafes, onboard WiFi, and a
15、n advertising campaign that features bikini-clad patrons lounging on deck chairs with laptop computers, Carnival Cruise Lines has enthusiastically responded to the demands of patrons who seek an ideal of maritime escape but still want to check their e-mail several times a day.This, too, is the strange new world of leisure: never disconnected, and never really free from the demands of daily life. Notwithstanding all the talk of mobility, we find ourselves tethered in novel waysnot to a hometown,
