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1、2022年考博英语-东北大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题After a number of disagreements with the committee, the helpless chairman（ ）.问题1选项A.retiredB.dismissedC.desertedD.resigned【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项retire“退休；离开；收回”；B选项dismiss“解散；解雇；不予理会”；C选项desert“遗弃；放弃；逃跑”；D选项resign“辞去职务；放弃；委托；使听从”。句意：在与委员会产生很多分歧后，这位无助的主席辞去了自己的职务。结合此
2、处语义，D选项正确。2. 单选题The （ ） effects of the spa were evident in her rosy cheeks and bouncy steps.问题1选项A.abortiveB.waggishC.salubriousD.portentous【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项abortive“失败的；流产的；堕胎的”；B选项waggish“爱开玩笑的；滑稽的”；C选项salubrious“清爽的；有益健康的”；D选项portentous“不祥的；预兆的；令人惊讶的”。句意：水疗有益健康的效果在她红润的脸颊和轻快的步伐上明显地表现了出来。由句意可知
3、C选项正确。3. 单选题The chairman made a（ ）statement before the opening ceremony.问题1选项A.intensiveB.intermediateC.preliminaryD.solitary【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项intensive“加强的；集中的；透彻的；加强语气的”；B选项intermediate“中间的，中级的”；C选项preliminary “初步的；开端的；预备性的”；D选项solitary“孤独的；独居的”。句意：在开幕式之前，这位主席做了一个预备性的陈述。根据句意，判断出C选项正确。4. 单选题The
4、re is a（ ）difference in meaning between the two words “surroundings” and “environment”.问题1选项A.gentleB.feebleC.subtleD.humble【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项gentle“温和的；文雅的”；B选项feeble“微弱的；虚弱的”；C选项subtle“微妙的；细微的；敏感的；稀薄的”；D选项humble“谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的”。句意：“surroundings”与“environment”这两个单词在意思上存在细微的差异。根据句意，选项C正确。5.
5、单选题She thought it could do no harm to（ ）her escort a bit, at least on his taste in wines.问题1选项A.complementB.flatterC.flattenD.decorate【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项complement“补足；补充”；B选项flatter “奉承；谄媚；使高兴”；C选项flatten“击败；摧毁；使 平坦”；D选项decorate“装饰；布置”。句意：她认为，稍微奉承下她的陪同不可能带来害处，至少在奉承其对葡萄酒的品味上不可能带来害处。结合此处语境，B选项正确。6.
6、单选题UK and China has something similar in their compulsory education system. Firstly, both in UK and China, “most children receive free educational finance from public funds, but small portions attend schools wholly independent of public financial support. Secondly, both of the two countries have law
7、s to ensure compulsory education. Thirdly, the two countries have the same curriculums. For example, according to Zhu Yongtao and Wang Lili, foreign languages are taught as an integral part of the curriculum, reflecting the importance of Britishs relationship with Europe and Chinas relationship with
8、 English speaking countries. Fourthly, students in China and UK both spend 6 years finishing primary education. Fifthly, there are some important exams for students in compulsory education systems in China and UK. In UK, there are two main examinations. The General Certificate of Secondary Education
9、 (GCSE) is usually taken by 16-year-old children. The General Certificate of Education at Advanced Level (GCEA level), is normally taken at the end of the second year by 19-year-old students. In China, except for an exam for the sixth grade graduates in primary school, there is a high school entranc
10、e examination for Junior 3 students.There are lots of differences between China and UK in compulsory education. It can be divided into five parts.Firstly, the aim of education in the UK and China is not quite similar with each other. According to Sui Mingcai, British education aims to “develop indiv
11、idual abilities to the full and to shape those abilities for the benefit of society as a whole”. And in China, “its to let everyone accept education, have knowledge and skills to make life.”Secondly, the year of compulsory education is different between the two countries. In UK, the age to begin sch
12、ool is 5 (4 in Northern Ireland), and the compulsory education ends at 16, whereas in China the compulsory education starts from 6 and ends at 14, which is a nine-year compulsory education.Thirdly, the schedule of compulsory education in the two countries is different. According to Wikipedia and Sui
13、 Mingcai, British compulsory education can be divided into two stages: primary schools and secondary schools. The state schooling was free and compulsory up to the legal school-leaving age. While in China, compulsory education consists of primary schools and middle schools.The school year in UK is d
14、ivided into three terms (autumn, spring and summer), while two parts (spring, autumn) in China. British school day in most states and independent schools (except for infant and junior school) usually starts at 8:45 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. In China, every school day is made up of two periods which
15、 are 7:30 a.m. to 12:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Students can go home for lunch. It shows that Chinese students usually spend more time at school.In addition, in Britain, a school-age child can receive compulsory education at home or at a tutors place or some other forms, while in China, compulsory education means school education.1. This passage is mainly concerned with （ ）.2.In what way does UK educate its people?3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?4.Which of the following statements is NOT true accordin
