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1、2022年考博英语-中国财政科学研究院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题It has been a terrible afternoon for Jane _ at about six oclock in her fathers sudden collapse into unconsciousness.问题1选项A.convergingB.culminatingC.finalizingD.releasing【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。A选项converging“合并，汇聚”；B选项culminating“（以某种结果）告终；（在某一点）结束”，culminate in/with
2、sth.；C选项finalizing“把（计划、旅行、项目等）最后定下来；定案”；D选项releasing“释放”。句意：对简来说，那是一个可怕的下午，她父亲在_六点钟左右陷入昏迷。B选项culminating“（以某种结果）告终；（在某一点）结束”符合语境中6点钟左右，意指这个下午的可怕在以父亲在6点左右陷入昏迷告终。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now _ for it.问题1选项A.never worseB.none the betterC.none the wo
3、rseD.never better【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。A选项“从来没有更糟的”；B选项“没有更好”；C选项“没有更差”；D选项“从来没有这么好”。句意：这个可怜的女孩在医院里住了半年多，但现在_。根据语境，这里指女孩在医院待了很久，病情没有好转，所以B选项“没有更好”符合题意。因此B选项正确。3. 单选题There comes a time in every mans life _.问题1选项A.then he has to thinkB.which he needsC.when he has to thinkD.therefore he has to work hard【答案】C
4、【解析】考查定语从句。句意：每个人一生中都会有一个需要自己思考的时候。横线部分是修饰a time的定语从句；定语从句的关系词中关系代词which一般作从句的主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略，关系副词when作从句的时间状语。Then和therefore不引导定语从句，故A选项then he has to think和D选项therefore he has to work hard错误。C选项符合题意。因此C选项正确。4. 单选题Progressive and reactionary populist movements are not necessarily _: each may, and usu
5、ally does, possess features of the other.问题1选项A.subversiveB.efficaciousC.untenableD.dichotomous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项subversive“破坏性的”；B选项efficacious“有效的”；C选项untenable“（理论等）站不住脚的；不能维持的”；D选项dichotomous“二元对立的”。句意：进步和反动的民粹主义运动不一定_：相互可能，而且是通常具有对方的特征。根据语境，这里指的是进步和反动的民粹主义有相同的特性，不是完全对立，所以dichotomous“二元对立的”符合题
6、意。因此D选项正确。5. 单选题During the course of its growth, a frog undergoes a true metamorphosis _ with a fishlike larval stage.问题1选项A.beginB.beganC.beginningD.is begin【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：青蛙在成长过程中经历了从似鱼的幼虫阶段到真正成形的变化。横线到句尾是修饰undergoes a true metamorphosis的状语，根据frog和undergoes是主动关系确定用动词现在分词，C选项beginning符合题意。因此C选
7、项正确。6. 单选题A product is to be regarded as being _ when introduced into another country at less than its normal value.问题1选项A.dischargedB.discardedC.disposedD.dumped【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项discharged“排出；批准离开”；B选项discarded“丢弃”；C选项disposed“处理，布置，安排”；D选项dumped“倾销”。句意：当一种产品以低于其正常价值的价格引入另一个国家时，该产品将被视为_。根据语境，这里是在
8、解释经济学术语，所以dumped“倾销”符合题意。因此D选项正确。7. 单选题The heart is _ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.问题1选项A.not soB.not muchC.no moreD.much more【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：心脏不比胃聪明，因为它们都由大脑控制。根据题干intelligent than可知考查形容词的比较级，确定有more，根据语境心脏和胃都受大脑控制确定C选项no more符合题意。因此C选项正确。8. 单选题In a p
9、erfectly free and open market economy, the type of employergovernment or privateshould have little or no impact on the earnings differentials between women and men. However, if there is discrimination against one sex, it is unlikely that the degree of discrimination by government and private employe
10、rs will be the same. Differences in the degree of discrimination would result in earnings differentials associated with the type of employer. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater. Thus, one would expect t
11、hat, if women are being discriminated against, government employment would have a positive effect on womens earnings as compared with their earnings from private employment. The results of a study by Fuchs support this assumption. Fuchss results suggest that the earnings of women in an industry comp
12、osed entirely of government employers would be 14.6 percent greater than the earnings of women in an industry composed exclusively of private employers, other things being equal.In addition, both Fuchs and Sanborn have suggested that the effect of discrimination by consumers on the earnings of self-
13、employed women may be greater than the effect of either government or private employer discrimination on the earnings of women employees. To test this hypothesis, Brown selected a large sample of White male and female workers from the 1970 Census and divided them into three categories: private emplo
14、yees, government employees, and self-employed. (Black workers were excluded from the sample to avoid picking up earnings differentials that were the result of racial disparities.) Browns research design controlled for education, labor-force participation, mobility, motivation, and age in order to el
15、iminate these factors as explanations of the studys results. Browns results suggest that men and women are not treated the same by employers and consumers. For men, self-employment is the highest earning category, with private employment next, and government lowest. For women, this order is reversed. One can infer from Browns results that consumers discriminate against self-employed women. In addition, self-e
