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1、分类号 学号 学校代码10487 密级 硕士学位论文我国建设工程分包法律问题研究学位申请人： XXX学科专业：法律硕士指导教师：XXX 副教授答辩日期：2011年5月20日A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementsfor the Degree of Juris MasterResearch on the Legal Issue of Subcontracting in Construction Project of our CountryCandidate: XXX Major: Juris MasterSuper
2、visor: Ass. Prof. XXXHuazhong University of Science & TechnologyWuhan 430074, P.R.ChinaMay, 2011独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知，除文中已经标明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名：日期： 年 月 日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校有
3、权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权华中科技大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。本论文属于保密， 在 年解密后适用本授权书。不保密。（请在以上方框内打“”）学位论文作者签名： 指导教师签名：日期： 年 月 日 日期： 年 月 日摘 要历经改革开放三十余年的发展，我国建筑行业已经成为拉动国民经济发展的重要的力量，并且在解决就业、促进社会化分工方面发挥了巨大作用。我国的建筑企业也由改革开放之初单一国有制形式，发展到现在的各种所有制形式并存，且培育了一批优秀的建筑企业或企业
4、集团。越来越多的人开始从事建筑业，我国建筑行业也成为劳动力转移的重要输入领域。同时，与之配套法律规定和制度也在不断健全和完善。虽然我国建筑市场进步显著，但是与国外的建筑市场相比尚有许多问题亟待解决。没有完善的法律体系和制度，建筑企业项目管理水平较低，且从业人员素质不高等一直以来都是建筑行业遗留的问题。近些年来，建设工程项目中的工程质量纠纷和安全事故发生频率越来越高，其深层次原因是违法分包行为日益猖獗。违法分包已经成为我国建筑行业健康持续发展的重大障碍。本文就是在这种背景下，以建设工程项目中的分包行为为研究对象，首先介绍分包行为的概念及其法律特征；其次，阐述我国建筑行业的分包现状并分析其存在的合
5、理性，紧接着介绍分包行为的发展及其演变，分包已经由最开始的合法分包越来越多地表现为违法分包，这一部分最后再分析违法分包产生的原因；文章第三部分，介绍我国当前我国建设工程分包的立法现状及其缺陷，紧接着说明域外建设工程分包立法情况及其对我国的启示；文章最后一部分针对第三部分问题提出解决问题的办法和建议。通过对分包问题理论和实践的分析，找出我国当前建筑行业遗留问题产生的深层次原因，为我国建筑环境健康稳定发展提供一定的借鉴。建筑行业监管部门只有充分发挥其作用，才能更好地监督和引导建筑业的发展；而我们的建筑企业只有不断学习国外先进经验克服自身缺陷，增强法律意识和企业自律，提高管理水平，才能走出国门参与国
6、际建筑市场的竞争。关键词：建设工程 总承包商 分承包商 分包 违法分包AbstractWith thirty years development after reform and opening-up, the construction industry is an important force of promoting the national economic, and play an important role in offering solution to employment and promoting social division of work. There is only
7、 the state-owned construction enterprises in the beginning of reform and opening-up, and now the state-owned enterprises coexist nonstate-owned enterprises in the construction market, whats more, cultivating a number of excellent enterprises or enterprise group. More and more people is engaging in t
8、he construction, and the construction become the major area of labor shifting. At the same time, the construction of law, regulations and some other rules are constantly perfecting.Although, the construction marked have much improved recent years, but contrast with the foreign construction marked, w
9、e have a lot of problem to be cope with. There is no prefect legal framework and regulations, the project management of construction enterprise remained very low, and the entirety of employees quality is still low, all of above is the question left over by history. Recent years, quality dispute and
10、production safety accident have become more frequent in the construction engineering project, the fundamental reason is illegal subcontracting rampant day and day. Illegal subcontracting has become a major barrier to the sustained and healthy development of construction industry.Just under this back
11、ground, the author is to study the subcontracting in the project management of construction. In the first place, introduce the concept and legal feature of the subcontracting; in the second place, elaborate the current situation of subcontracting in the construction industry and analyze the rational
12、ity of its existence, and then introduce the development and change of subcontracting. More and more illegal subcontracting is gradually substituting the legal subcontracting, in this section analyze the reasons causing the illegal subcontracting finally. Thirdly, introduce the current legislation o
13、f the construction subcontracting and the legislative defects of our country, and then introduce overseas legislation of the construction subcontracting and look at some enlightenment. At last, bring up some possible solution and suggestion to this problem.According to analyze the theory and practic
14、e of the subcontract, find out the fundamental reason of the question left over by history in the construction industry, offer reference to the development of the sustained and healthy development of construction industry. Only the regulatory authorities play dominate role, can exercises guidance an
15、d supervision the development of construction; however, the construction enterprise continuously learn the advanced experience of foreign enterprise and overcome its shortcoming, enhance their legal awareness self-discipline, improve the management, to go abroad to participate in international competition of construction market.Key words: construction Project general contractor subcontractor subcontract illegal subcontract目 录摘 要IABSTRACTII引 言1一 建设工程分包相关概念概述3（一） 建设工程分包的概念3（二）
