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1、七年级（下）Units1 4重点单词1. pay v. 付钱；支付【辨析】 spend / pay / cost / takespend主语（人）+spend+钱/ 时间+on sth. / (in )doing sth.pay主语（人）+pay+钱+for sth.cost主语（物）+cost+人+钱takeIt takes+人+时间+to do sth.【1-1】（2010.四川自贡）They spent all night_the work.A.doingB.didC.to do【1-2】（2011*深圳） Im afraid itll you much time to work out
2、 the problem.A. spend B. use C. need D.take【1-3】 It took me two hours to do my homework last night.(改为同义句)I spent two hours _ my homework last night.【1-4】我买这本书花了20元。 I _20 yuan _the book. I _20 yuan _the book. The book _me 20 yuan.2. between prep. 介于（两者或多者）之间【辨析】between / amongbetween指“两者之间”，后接三者或三者
3、以上事物或人时，是把这些事物或人分别看待，指每两者之间among意为“在中间”，用于三者或三者以上的中间【2-1】用between或among填空(1). He found it those old books.(2). I sit Wang Dong and Sun Ling.(3). The bus is the building and the two trees.【2-2】 The poor family live the mountains.A.over B. among C.at D.between【2-3】If you try to sit on two chairs, you
4、will fall them. For life, you must choose one chair.A. between B. under C.among D. into【2-4】（2011*广州）Guess, how much does it cost?I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. from B. between C. among D. with3. across prep. 横过；在对面【辨析】across / through / overacross指从物体表面穿过，常跟street, ridge等搭配使用through指从空间内部穿过，
5、常跟 forest, city, window 等搭配使用over指越过高的障碍物等，常跟wall等搭配使用【温馨提示】 across from 意为“在对面”如：The bank is across from the supermarket.银行在超市对面。【3-1】 选词填空两个男孩正快速跑过那座桥。The two boys are the bridge.看！一只猫正在翻越那面墙。Look! The cat is the wall now.一辆卡车飞快穿过隧道。The truck ran the tunnel quickly.【3-2】（2011*烟台）-Can a plane fly_
6、the Atlantic Ocean?-Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A. across, through B. through, across C. across, across D. through, through【3-3】-Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street, its too dangerous.-Lets help him go _ the street.A. cross B. over C. across D. along4. wear v. 穿；戴【辨析】w
7、ear / dress / put on / be inwear强调状态穿着；戴宾语可为服装、鞋帽、眼镜等dress表示穿的动作或状态V给穿衣服n.衣服；连衣裙宾语通常是人dress sb./ oneself (in sth.) 给穿衣服 dress up (as)意为“装扮（成）”put on强调动作穿上；戴上宾语是代词时，必须放在put 和on 之间；反义短语 take offbe in表示状态穿着后跟衣服、帽子等，也可跟颜色。可以和wear 或have sth. on 替换。不能用于进行时态。【4-1】When Mary was 5, she could _ herself.A. wea
8、r B. put on C. dress D. be in【4-2】-Who is the woman _?- She is Jennys mother.A. in black B. on red C. at blue D. with blue【4-3】（2011*济宁）Most British high school children _ uniforms at school.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up【4-4】The child is old enough to _ herself.A. wear B. dress C. have on D
9、. put on重点短语1. arrive in (at) 到达【辨析】 arrive in (at) / get to / reacharrive in (at)直接加地方，但in后接大地方，at后接小地方get to直接加地方，但接副词时要把to 去掉，如here, there, home等reach后不用加介词。如：I reach school.【注意】若表示“到了”只能用arrive.如：What time will they arrive?他们什么时候到？【1-1】(2011*安徽) He promised to pick me up at the school gate. Howe
10、ver. he _ yet.A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived【1-2】They will _Guangzhou tonight.A. arrive B. get C. reach D.go【1-3】When he arrives _the airport, the plane has taken off.A. in B. at C. on D. of【1-4】Mr. Brown said he would call us as soon as he _(到达) in Beijing the ne
11、xt day.2. in front of 在前面【辨析】in front of / in the front ofin front of表示“在（外面的）前面”或“在的面前”，在某一空间外部的前方。in the front of表示“（位置）在（里面的）前部”，事物在某一空间内部的前方。【2-1】He sits behind Tom.(改为同义句)Tom sits _ _ _ him.【2-2】教室前面有一辆小汽车，车前面坐着一个小男孩。There is a car _ the classroom and a little girl is sitting _ the car.【2-3】-Wh
12、y are you standing there,Maggie?-I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_ me.A.behind B. in front of C.beside D.next to七年级（下）Units5 8重点单词1. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的【辨析】surprise / surprising / surprisedsurpriseV使惊讶，使意外surprise sb.n.惊奇，惊讶give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜to ones surprise令人吃惊的
13、是in surprise惊奇地surprisingadj.使人惊奇的在句中可作定语或表语，常用来修饰说明物surprisedadj.惊讶的，惊奇的在句中作表语，常用来修饰人be surprised at对感到吃惊be surprised to do 对（做）感到吃惊To my surprise, LiMing was not surprised at the surprising news.使我感到惊奇的是，李明对这个令人震惊的消息并不感到惊讶。【1-1】-Did the _ news _you?-Yes, we are all _ at it.A. surprising; surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprise; surprisedC.surprising; surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprise; surprised【1-2】_my surprise, the twins have nothing _common.A. In;in B.To; in C.With; on D. For; of【1-3】We all feel _ at Liu Qians magic.A. worried B. lovely C.surprised D.alone2. stop v.
