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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very（ ）.问题1选项A.obscureB.indefiniteC.dubiousD.intriguing【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项obscure“昏暗的，朦胧的，不清楚的”；B选项indefinite“无限的，不确定的”；C选项dubious“可疑的，暧昧的”；D选项intriguing“用诡计取得，激起
2、的兴趣”。根据空格前面句子的主语“its subjects它的主题”可知空格部分单词意思可能为“不清晰”，句意为：很少有人理解这位教授的演讲，因为演讲主题非常不清晰。故正确答案选A。2. 单选题Hydrogen is one of the most important elements in the universe （ ）it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.问题1选项A.so thatB.but thatC.provided thatD.in that【答案】D【解析】【试题解析
3、】考查语法结构。这里的空格考查前后两个句子之间的关系。根据后面句子的意思“it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced 它提供了其他元素赖以产生的建构框架”，可知它表示的是前面句子的原因。这里选项D“in that 因为”适合前后句子语境意思，句意为：氢是宇宙中最重要的元素之一，因为它提供了其他元素赖以产生的建构框架。D为正确答案。3. 单选题Not until they climbed to the top of the hill （ ）what they had been told.问题
4、1选项A.that they believedB.did they believeC.when they believedD.then they believed【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。这里考查的是部分倒装结构。not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。not until +从句，助动词+主语+谓语动词原形+剩余成分；空格部分所在的句子中，需要将did助动词提前，句意为：直到他们爬上山顶，他们才相信别人所说的。故正确答案选B。4. 翻译题 My dictionary defines happy as “lucky” or “fortunate”, but I think a
5、 better definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment.” The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, even good health. I added up my little moments o
6、f pleasure yesterday. First there was sheer bliss when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quirt of the day. Later, peace descended again, and my husband and I enjo
7、yed another pleasureintimacy. Sometimes just the knowledge that he wants me can bring me joy.【答案】 我的字典把幸福定义为“幸运”或“好运”。但是我想幸福更好的定义是“享受的能力”。 我们越能享受所拥有的一切，我们就越快乐。我们很容易忽视从爱与被爱、朋友的陪伴、住在想住的地方的自由，甚至健康的身体中获得的快乐。 我总结一下我昨天的幸福时刻：首先是我合上最后一个午餐饭盒，独自在家时，我感到无比幸福；然后过了一个写作不受干扰的上午，这令我愉快；等到孩子们回家，我享受安静的一天过后他们吵闹的声音。不久，宁静
8、再次降临，我和丈夫享受另一种快乐亲密。有时候，只要想到他需要我，就能给我带来快乐。5. 单选题The Gymnasium was（ ） by April 2014, but now the wall was still nowhere in sight.问题1选项A.to be completedB.to completeC.to have completedD.to have been completed【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。这里考查的是非谓语动词不定式的用法。选项A是不定式结构的被动形式，表示被动或是逻辑上的动宾关系。选项B是不定式的一般式，和句中的主语形成逻辑上的动
9、宾关系。选项C是不定式的完成式，表示动作已经发生。选项D表示不定式的完成式，并且含有被动语态，表示动宾关系兼完成状态。分析文章语义“体育馆2014年4月建成”了，选项D为最佳答案。6. 单选题Clark felt that his （ ）on one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.问题1选项A.apprehensionB.appreciationC.presentationD.participation【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。
10、A选项apprehension“理解；拘捕；忧虑”；B选项appreciation“评价，鉴赏”；C选项presentation“赠送，授予；提供，显示；外观”；D选项participation“参加，参与”。四个单词形状相似。空格部分是宾语从句中的主语，on引导介词短语修饰主语，根据关键词“be worth是值得的”，可知空格部分单词意思是“参加”，句意为：克拉克认为他能参加一直以来最受人瞩目的医学实验，吃点苦也值得。选项D符合句子意思，为最佳答案。7. 单选题Special software has been used to enable passengers to call a taxi
11、 at a low price, payment（ ）by direct debit of their credit cards.问题1选项A.makingB.is madeC.being madeD.to be made【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。根据句子结构，payment by direct debit of their credit cards是独立主格表伴随，由于payment和后面动词make是被动关系，故现在分词被动式being made最合适，句意为：专业的软件被用来让乘客能低价叫出租车，费用直接从他们的信用卡中扣除。答案选C。8. 单选题His friends
12、 reminiscences on the civil war were a （ ）excitement to the 80-year-old veteran.问题1选项A.continuousB.continualC.continuingD.continuum【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查同形词辨析。A选项continuous“持续不断的”；B选项continual“持续的，频繁的”；C选项continuing 是动词continue “继续；持续”的现在分词；D选项continuum是名词“统一体；连续体”。缺定语修饰a excitement“令人兴奋的一件事”，故continuous
13、“持续不断的”最符合，句意为：朋友们对南北战争的回忆让这位80岁的老兵兴奋不已。9. 单选题He was determined to sail around the world（ ）his illness and old age.问题1选项A.givenB.althoughC.despiteD.in spite【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查连词辨析。A选项given“考虑到”；B选项although“尽管、虽然”；C选项despite“即使、尽管”；D选项in spite要和of组成固定短语“虽然、尽管”，根据句中关键词“his illness and old age”和题干的句意，且已知
14、despite后可跟名词短语或名词性短语，我们可以判断C选项用法正确且符合语境。10. 单选题For his poor job achievements, his boss complained that he hadnt （ ）his responsibilities.问题1选项A.lived up toB.put up withC.looked forward toD.gone in for【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项live up to“不辜负，做到”；B选项put up with“忍受，容忍”；C选项look forward to“期望，期待”；D选项go in
15、for“参加，从事，追求”。根据关键词“poor job achievements差劲的工作表现”和“responsibilities职责”，可知空格单词意思为“做到，完成”，句意为：对他差劲的工作表现，他的老板抱怨说他没有尽到职责。故和选项A意思接近。11. 单选题Most of the flights have a baggage （ ）of 44 lbs per passenger.问题1选项A.budgetB.reservationC.allowanceD.limitation【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项budget“预算”；B选项reservation“预约，预定”；C选项allowance“津贴，零用钱”；D选项limitation“限
