八年级英语新目标(上)Unit9知识要点与配套练习

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1、文档供参考,可复制、编制,期待您的好评与关注! Unit 9 When was he born ?知识要点1. be born ; 出生,出世。常用一般过去时,was/were born,后面常接 时间或地点状语。 如;He was born on October 20th ,1988 in Wuhan.2. forget doing sth ; 忘记做过某事(事已做) forget to do sth; 忘记去做某事(事未做)3. remember doing sth; 记得做过某事 (事已做) remember to do sth; 记得去做某事 (事未做)4. go on doing s

2、th; 继续做同一件事 (同一件事) go on to do sth; 继续(接着)做另一件事 (事情不同)5. start ; 开始;出发。start doing sth /to do sth begin; 开始。 begin to do sth / doing sth6. -too - to +动原; 太- 以致于不能- 拓展:(1). - so - that +句子;太-以致于- (2).-not-enough to do sth ; 太-以致于-7. when和while 的区别;(都表示;当-时候) (1). when 连接一般过去时. (2). while 一般连接过去进行时. (

3、还有“然而”的意思)8. There is a school called “ Anlin” near the hospital . (过去分词做定语修饰名词school )9. learn to do sth; 学习做某事. (learn from;向-学习) for; 某人以某种知识,技能或特征出名(1)sb +be famous as ; 某人以某种身份出名 for ; 以某种特产出名。(2)地方+be famous as ; 以地方而出名.(1). spend + money +on sth ; 花钱做某事(2). spend +time+ on sth / (in) doing st

4、h ; 花时间做某事12. at the age of - ; 在- 年龄.13. (1). take part in - ; 参加(某种活动,集会,比赛等) (2). join ; 参加 (某种组织,党派等)14. (1).because +句子 (2).because of +短语15. piano 钢琴 pianist 钢琴家 violin 小提琴 violinist 小提琴手 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 16. (1) see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(或经常做某事) (2) see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事17. agree with 同意-18

5、. kind (1)名词;种类 (2)形容词;和蔼的.亲切地 语法要点过去时的用法;一定义:过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。(常连用的时间状语有;yesterday, last week,in 2000, - ago等。)二结构: 1. 主语+was/ were +形容词/名词/短语。 变疑问句:把系动词was/were提到主语前面。 变否定句:在系动词was/were的后面加not.陈述句:He was a student ten years ago.疑问句:Was he a student ten years ago? Yes, he was . / No , he wasnt否定句:H

6、e wasnt a student ten years ago. 2. There was/ were +某物 +某地。 变疑问句:把系动词was/were提到there前面。 变否定句:在系动词was/were的后面加not.陈述句:There was a big lake in Anyang in 1940.疑问句:Was there a big lake in Anyang in 1940? Yes, there was. No , there wasnt.否定句:There wasnt a big lake in Anyang in 1940. 3. 主语+谓语动词的过去式+其它。 变

7、疑问句:借助于助动词do的过去式did,放在 主语的前面。谓语动词恢复原形。变否定句:借助于助动词do的过去式did+not放 在主语的后面,谓语动词的前面。谓语恢复原形。陈述句:Tom went to Beijing yesterday.疑问句:Did Tom go to Beijing yesterday? Yes , he did . / No , he didnt否定句:Tom didnt go to Beijing yesterday.三过去式的构成 1. 一般动词加ed . looklooked 2. 结尾是e的动词加d . livelived 3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音

8、节,先双写这个辅音字母,在加-ed. stopstopped 4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词,先变“y” 为“ i ” 再加-ed studystudied carrycarried worryworried 5. 不规则动词的过去式; havehad gowent saysaid dodid getgot 习题演练He _ goes to school on foot. He walks to school as _ today.A. usual; usually B. usually ; usuallyC. unusual ; usual D. usually ; usual2.He

9、 is a loving and kind father . He_all his free time with his family A. takes B. plays C. costs D. spends3. - Why were you late for school this morning ? - I woke up late _ my broken clock . It didnt work. A. so B. because C. because of D. why4. - Look ! The boy is _ young _ carry the heavy box . Let

10、s help him , OK ? - Thats a good idea . A. so ; that B. too ; to C. enough ; to D. so ; to5. The boy could hum songs and difficult _. I admire him. A. piece of musics B. pieces of musics B. piece of music D. pieces of music6. I was born _ March 27th ,1983 _ Henan. My birthday is coming soon. A. in ;

11、 on B. on ; in C. in ; at D. at ; in7. My little brother could read and write _. A. at the age of five B. five years later C. for five years D. five years after 8. On her way home , Mary saw a thief(贼) _ in a shop . She called 110 at once. A. steal B. to steal C. steals D. stealing9. When my father

12、was fourteen, he started _ a football team. A. to play with B. to play for C. playing with D. playing with10. Den Yaping _ the national table tennis team in 1988. A. took part in B. joined C. joins D. takes part in11. Yao Ming is _ a basketball player . A. famous for B. famous as C. famous with D. f

13、amous in12. I can play _ basketball . And my best friend can play_violin. A. the ; the B. a ; the C. the ; / D. / ; the13. - What does your brother do ? - Hes _. A. twenty B. a pianist C. all right D. English14. -_ did you play _ that city team ? - For two years.How long ; for B. How often ; with C. When ; for D. How ; in 15. -_ she _ a skating champion ? - When she was ten .When did ; become B. What time ; wasC. When did ; be D. When was ; be- There does the bell .- Its time for

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