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1、常用不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcostcutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spats
2、pitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配
3、dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，证实，试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展小，给看smellsmelled/smelt
4、smelled/smelt闻，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent1 何(3)原形一 ought -ought动词原形
5、过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfoughtr打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索(4)原形一 aught -aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教.教授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒.唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养f
6、leefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥启.握住leadledled引导，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winwonwonwinning赢.获胜(6)原形一口 it/pt/ft -nit/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfelt
7、felt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid卜蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表小standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosinghavehadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldt
8、old告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回(1)原形一过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn回回.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落卜.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许givegavegivengiving给.提供.授growgrewgrown生长.种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅
9、，饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistookenmistaking弄错；误解，overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewn缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewritt
10、enwriting写(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i”分别为“a” （过去式）和“ u” （过去分词）i
11、一 a 一 u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung一唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrungr戒指.划、围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担，忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay (lied )lain (lied )lying躺.位于（说谎）wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn流泪.撕破.猛冲注：”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
