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1、2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题It is _ who decides whether the accused is innocent or guilty.问题1选项A.the jury and only juryB.the jury and only the juryC.only the jury and juryD.the jury and the only jury【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。原句是一个强调句，意思是“陪审团，也只有陪审团才能决定被起诉的人是否有罪。”此处，“陪审团”应该是特指的，在结构上应为the jury。形容词
2、only修饰一个特指的名词，可以放在定冠词之前，此处，构成only the jury，意为“只有陪审团”；也可以放在定冠词之后，此处，构成the only jury，意为“那唯一的陪审团”。从结构上讲，只有B选项和D选项符合上述要求；从意义上讲，B选项（陪审团，只有陪审团）才符合句义，因为在法律上，只要组织了陪审团，就有资格参与审判，而不论“这个”还是“那个”。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题A cobweb glistening with dew seems as _ as it is lovely.问题1选项A.frigidB.fragileC.stridentD.tedious【答案】B【解
3、析】考查形容词辨析。A选项frigid“寒冷的，严寒的；冷淡的”；B选项fragile“脆的；易碎的”；C选项strident“刺耳的；尖锐的；吱吱尖叫的；轧轧作响的”；D选项tedious“沉闷的；冗长乏味的”。由“有露珠闪烁的蜘蛛网看上去又_，又可爱”可知空格处的词语要与cobweb（蜘蛛网）在逻辑上搭配，且与lovely的感情色彩一致，句意：有露珠闪烁的蜘蛛网看上去又脆弱，又可爱。因此B选项正确。3. 翻译题这些读者既“温故”，读文史，了解过去；又“知新”，爱科学、展望未来。他们愿意从各种各样的书籍中探索找寻生活的乐趣、人生的乐趣、思维的乐趣和智慧的乐趣。他们看市井风俗、社会百态，看多彩
4、人生和丰富感情。他们生活在现在，同时也生活在过去和未来，他们最大限度地体会读书带来的追求智慧的乐趣。正如王小波说的：“智慧本身就是好的。有一天我们都会死去，追求智慧的道路还会有人在走着。死掉以后的事我看不到，但在我活着的时候，想到这件事，心里就高兴。”【答案】These readers read history to know the past and science to look into the future. They like to explore life, ways of thinking and wisdom from their reading. They see custo
5、ms and colorful society and peoples emotions. They lead a life of the past and the future as well as the present. They enjoy reading to the maximum in which they become wise. As Wang Xiaobo puts it, Wisdom is itself beautiful. We will die some day and others will march on to search it. I cannot see
6、the things in the other world, but I feel happy in this world whenever I think of it in my life.4. 单选题For all her rich experience in practicing law, the lawyer failed to pry much information out of the _ witness.问题1选项A.sophisticatedB.obstinateC.soberD.gloomy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项sophisticated“复杂的；精致的；
7、久经世故的；富有经验的”；B选项obstinate“顽固的；倔强的；难以控制的”；C选项sober“冷静的，清醒的；未醉的”；D选项gloomy“黑暗的；沮丧的；阴郁的”。句意：尽管这位律师有丰富的律师执业经验，但她未能从这位固执的证人那里打听到多少信息。因此B选项正确。5. 单选题ClozeThe producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their obvious advantages. Furthermore, the advertising
8、 expenditure for instant coffee was far greater than that for regular coffee. Efforts are （1） to find the cause of the consumers seemingly unreasonable （2） to the product. The reason given by most people was （3） for the taste. The producers suspected that there might be （4） reasons, however. This wa
9、s confirmed by one of （5） researchs classic studies, one often cited in the trade. Mason Haire, of the University of California, （6） two shopping lists that were identical except for one （7） . There were six items common to both lists, carrots, baking powder, bread, canned peaches and potatoes, （8）
10、the brands or amounts specified. The seventh item, in the fifth （9） both lists, read “one pound Maxwell House coffee” on the list and “Nescafe instant coffee” on the （10） . One list was given to each person in a group of fifty （11） , and the other list to those in another group of the same （12） . Th
11、e women were asked to study their lists and then to describe （13） they could, the kind of woman (personality and character) （14） would draw up that shopping list. （15） half of those who had received the list including instant coffee （16） a housewife who was lazy and a poor planner. （17） , only one w
12、oman in the other group described the housewife, who had （18） regular coffee on her list, （19） lazy; only six of that group suggested that she was a poor planner. Eight women felt that the instant-coffee user was probably not a good wife! No one in the other group （20） such a conclusion about the ho
13、usewife who intended to buy regular coffee.问题1选项A.doneB.madeC.takenD.put问题2选项A.resistanceB.persistenceC.insistenceD.assistance问题3选项A.likeB.likingC.dislikeD.link问题4选项A.betterB.wiserC.higherD.deeper问题5选项A.motivationB.intentionC.investigationD.determination问题6选项A.inventedB.producedC.constructedD.worked
14、问题7选项A.goodsB.coffeeC.brandD.item问题8选项A.ofB.withC.thatD.which问题9选项A.inB.atC.onD.of问题10选项A.listB.itemC.otherD.place问题11选项A.groupB.personsC.peopleD.women问题12选项A.amountB.sizeC.quantityD.mass问题13选项A.as far asB.becauseC.whenD.even if问题14选项A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where问题15选项A.MostlyB.LargelyC.PartlyD.Nearly问题16选项A.toldB.describedC.spokeD.suggested问题17选项A.ThereforeB.ThusC.HoweverD.While问题18选项A.involvedB.includedC.coveredD.held问题19选项A.inB.withC.likeD.as问题20选项A.madeB.d
