使用定语从句的几个误区

上传人:M****1 文档编号:477169842 上传时间:2023-09-03 格式:DOCX 页数:6 大小:22.47KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
使用定语从句的几个误区_第1页
第1页 / 共6页
使用定语从句的几个误区_第2页
第2页 / 共6页
使用定语从句的几个误区_第3页
第3页 / 共6页
使用定语从句的几个误区_第4页
第4页 / 共6页
使用定语从句的几个误区_第5页
第5页 / 共6页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《使用定语从句的几个误区》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《使用定语从句的几个误区(6页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、误认为关系代词 whose 只用于修饰人whose 用作疑问代词时,主要用于指人;但用作关系代词时,它既可指人也可指物。如 It was an island, whose name I have forgotten. 它是一座岛, 名字我忘了。The factory, whose workers are all women, is closed during the holidays. 这家工厂工人都是妇女,在假期中工厂关门了。混淆定语从句与并列句请看下面两题(1) He has two children, and both of are apoad.A. them B. which C. w

2、hom D. who(2) He has two children, both of are apoad.A. them B. which C. whom D. who句, and 后应是一个独立的简单句, 所以选 A 不选 C ; 第(2)题没有并列连词 and , both of whom are apoad 为非限制性定语从句。 另外, 请比较下题(答案为 A)He has two children, both of being apoad.A. them B. which C. whom D. who误认为逗号后一定是非限制性定语从句 语从句。如(1) If a book is in

3、English, means slow progress for you.A. as B. which C. what D. that(2) When I say two hours, includes time for eating.A. as B. which C. what D. that以上两题均应选 that,而不能选 which ,因为它们根本不是定语从句。之所以选that ,初学者在使用定语从句时,有个经常犯的错误就是分不清是定语从句还是其他从句。请看下面的题目 Is this room he lived in last year? Is this the room he liv

4、ed in last year?A. that, that B. the one, the one C. that, theone D. the one, that此题应选 D 。容易误选 A 。为了便于分析,我们先将以上两句还原成陈述句 (注意is 的位置 ) 。如(2)This is the room he lived in last year.第(1)句填 the one, 用作表语,其后的 (that) he lived in last year 是用以修饰 the one 的定语从句。此句若直接填that, 则不是定语从句( 因为没有先行词) ,而是表语从句。但是由于引导表语从句的

5、that 不能充当句了成分, 而其后的介词in 又缺宾语,所以导致错误。请做以下类例试题。如(1) Is this the book you want to buy? Is this bookyou want to buy?A. that, that B. the one, the one C. that, the one D. the one, that(2) Is this room he lived in 5 years ago? Is this theroom he lived in 5 years ago?A. that, that B. the one, the one C. th

6、at, the one D. the one, that答案(1) C (2) D 有的同学一看到先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词,就认为一定要用关系副词,其实也不一定。在此情况下,还要看关系词在定语从句中是用作什么成分, 若是用作状语, 则用关系副词, 若不是用作状语(如用作主语、 宾语等 )则不能用关系副词,而用关系代词。比较This is the factory where I want to work. 这就是我想工作的工厂。 (work 为不及物动词 where 在从句中用作状语)他提出的理由很重要。This is the factory that I want to visit. 这就是我想参观的工厂。 (visit 为 及物动词, that 用作 visit 的宾语 ) The reason why he can t come is that he is ill. 他没来的是因为他病了。 (come 为不及物动词, why 在定语从句中用作状The reason that he put forth is very important.(put forth 为及物动词, that 在定语从句中用作其宾语)引用地址 :

展开阅读全文
相关资源
正为您匹配相似的精品文档
相关搜索

最新文档


当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 营销创新

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号