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1、2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题There are（ ）periods in animals life when it is capable of learning a great deal in a very short time.问题1选项A.urgentB.violentC.seriousD.critical【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。urgent意为“急迫的”；violent意为“暴力的，猛烈的”；serious意为“严重的，严肃的”；critical意为“批评的，爱挑剔的”。句意：动物的一生当中总会有一段暴力阶段，那段时间它可
2、以在短期内学习很多的东西。2. 单选题Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit
3、 by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicyclecompare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly
4、make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he bec
5、omes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or sc
6、ience, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Lets end this nonsense of grades, exams, marks. Let us throw them all out,
7、and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that the
8、re is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of ones life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, But suppose they fail to learn something essential something they will need to get in the world? Dont worry! If it
9、 is essential they will go out into the world and learn it.1.What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?2.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are （ ）.3.According to the passage, the author thinks teachers in school should（ ）.4.The a
10、uthor believes the teachers role in childrens learning should be（ ）.5.The title of this passage could probably be（ ）.问题1选项A.By imitating what other people do.B.By making mistakes and having them corrected.C.By listening to explanations from skilled people.D.By asking a great many questions.问题2选项A.no
11、t really important skillsB.more important than other skillsC.basically the same as learning other skillsD.basically different from learning adult skills问题3选项A.allow children to learn by himself or herselfB.point out childrens mistakes whenever theyre foundC.correct childrens mistakes as soon as poss
12、ibleD.give children more book knowledge问题4选项A.the identifier and corrector of their errorsB.their helper and guideC.the person to grade their performance and give feedbacksD.the person to pass on something essential to them问题5选项A.Let Teachers Stop WorkB.Let Us Make Children LearnC.Let Children Corre
13、ct Their Own PapersD.Let Children Learn by Themselves【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D【解析】第1题:推理判断题。由文章第一段中He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around he in use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peo
14、ples.（他每天都注意到他所使用的语言和他周围的使用的语言之间的差异。一点一点地，他做了必要的改变，使他的语言像其他人的一样）可知作者认为孩子可以通过模仿他人学习东西，因此选A。第2题:事实细节题。由文章第一段中 In the same way（以同样的方式）, when children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle可知选C。第3题:细节事实题。由文章第一段中Let him do it hi
15、mself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.可知作者认为教师应该允许孩子自己学习，因此选A。第4题:推理判断题。由文章第二段中Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer.（当孩子告诉我们他找不到正确答案的时候，我们的工作应该是帮助他）可推测教师的角色应该是学生的帮助者与指导者。第5题:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了学生应该自己学习，而不是被纠正与灌输式的学习，教师起帮助与指导的作用，因此选D。3. 单选题One effect of the （ ）economy of 2009 on state and local governments is a decrease in income, sale
