2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 4 Helping people around the WorldSection Ⅴ Project教学案 牛津译林版选修6

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1、Section Project原文呈现 读文清障Changing the world my commitment20 OctoberArrived here to find everything was in chaos. Have not had time to write my diary for a whole week. The whole island is flooded. Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape. The hospital is badly damaged and in a mess; it

2、cannot be used at the moment. This is a new experience for me. Usually, I am working in areas that have dry climates, such as Kenya and Sudan. In Sudan, we set up centres to ensure that people got food, and we checked the health of babies to make sure they were putting on weight. We also gave childr

3、en shots to stop them dying from diseases. However, that campaign was conducted in villages where there was lots of fighting, far from the city. Running from one place to another became a way of life. The situation is very different here, as are the problems. Instead of sand blowing everywhere, ther

4、e is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to mitment/kmItmnt/ n承诺,保证;投入,奉献in chaos 处于混乱状态chaos/keIs/n.混乱,杂乱,紊乱have time to do sth.有时间做某事flood vt.淹没flee to/into逃往in a mess杂乱不堪at the moment 此时,此刻that引导定语从句,修饰先行词areas。make sure确保,保证put on weight 增加体重shot n注射stop sb. (from)

5、 doing sth.阻止某人做某事die from 死于,通常指死于外部因素(如事故、地震、雷击等);die of通常指死于内因(主要指疾病、感情、饥寒、衰老)。conduct vt.实施,执行where引导定语从句,修饰先行词villages。Running from one place to another为动名词短语作主语。as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容。instead of代替,而不是现在分词短语blowing everywhere作后置定语修饰sand。from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方现在分词短语making it difficult .

6、place作结果状语,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to travel .。改变世界我的承诺10月20日第1段译文到达这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。已经整整一周时间抽不出空写日记了。整个岛屿都遭遇了洪水的侵袭,许多人为躲避(洪水)都逃到山上去了。医院严重被毁,已是一片狼藉;此时已无法使用了。这一切对我来说是一种新体验。通常情况下,我都是在那些气候干燥的地区工作,如肯尼亚和苏丹。在苏丹,我们设立中心站,确保人们能够得到食物,我们还检查婴儿的健康状况,确保婴儿的体重有所增加。我们还给孩子们打针,让他们不致死于疾病。然而,那次活动是在战乱频繁的乡村进行的,那儿远离城市。辗转奔波成了一种生活方式。这里

7、的情形很不一样,存在的问题也不同。这里没有沙尘飞扬,到处一片泥泞,使得从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行变得很困难。Yesterday, my colleagues on the medical team and I (two doctors, one nurse me and two assistants) found a vacant health centre on the north side of the town. We are going to set up a temporary clinic there. Medical supplies are now on their way

8、from abroad. We have started to clean the health centre. One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this. Small injuries also need to be taken care of, especially as it is so muddy and damp. The majority of wounds are

9、from walls and roofs that have fallen on people. The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better and easy for bacteria to spread. Meanwhile, in the rest of the city, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems. The fields and harvest have been destroyed, and so a l

10、ack of food will be a problem in the future.colleague/kli/n.同事assistant/sIstnt/n.助理,助手adj.助理的,副的vacant/veIknt/adj.空着的,未被占用的;(职位)空缺的temporary adj.临时的,暂时的permanent adj.永久的medical supplies医疗设备和药品get hold of得到;抓住that引导表语从句,其中含有who引导的定语从句。muddy/mdI/ adj.泥泞的damp/dmp/adj.潮湿的majority n大多数“the majority of可数名

11、词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。“make形式宾语宾补真正宾语”结构。bacteria/bktIrI/n.(pl.)细菌单数:bacteriummeanwhilein the meanwhilemeantime in the meantime 与此同时,在此期间shelter/elt(r)/n.住所;藏身之处access to使用,使用权a lack of 的缺乏 第2段译文昨天,医疗队里我的同事和我(两名医生,作为护士的我,还有两名助手)在城市的北面发现了一个空着的医疗中心。我们准备在那里设立一个临时诊所。来自海外的医疗设备和药品现在正在运输途中。我们已经开始清理这个医疗中心。有关健康

12、的问题之一是,在像这样的灾难中,那些需要定期服药的病人无法得到药品。轻微伤口也需要予以治疗,特别是在这样泥泞潮湿的情况下。大多数病人的伤口是由墙壁和屋顶坍塌导致的。洪水使得伤口难以愈合,细菌容易扩散。同时,在这座城市的其他地区,住所、食物和干净水的供给都是大问题。土地和庄稼都被毁了,所以,食物缺乏会成为将来的一个问题。Food has started to arrive, but this is a problem as people have started to worry that they will not get enough. This morning, there were fi

13、ghts as crowds of people tried to get food. It reminded me of my time in Sudan, where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.One good thing here is that many people can speak English or French. This makes it easier to communicate and find out about people

14、s problems. When you cant speak the same language, it is sometimes very difficult to find out what is wrong with someone. However, my acting skills are very good, so I can still communicate with people, even when there is a language barrier and no interpreter around. It seems that many people here j

15、ust need to talk, so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse. It is also being a person who can listen to and comfort others.as引导原因状语从句,其中又包含一个that引导的宾语从句。crowd/krad/n.人群 vi.&vt.挤满,塞满,使拥挤a crowd of 一群(人)remind/rImaInd/vt.提醒,使想起remind sb. of让某人想起,提醒某人staff/stf/n.全体员工,作主语时,谓语动词既可以用单数形式,也可以用复数形式。communicate v沟通,传达communicate with sb.与某人交流it is .someone中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。acting skills表演技能barrier/brI(r)/n.障碍,隔阂;屏障,障碍物interpreter/IntprIt(r)/n.口译工作

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