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1、2015年高考英语试题分类汇编单项选择(完整解析版) ants052015年高考英语试题分类汇编单项选择1. 代词1.【2015天津】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意：这所小学校的教肓质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education,故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。本题考查代词辨祈。代词it, o
2、ne和that都指代前面提到的名词。2.【2015重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but _ knows the date for sure.A. everybodyB. nobody C. anybody D. somebody【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：会议将在九月举行，但没人知道确切日期。由but表达转折可知没人知，故选B。不定代词的运用要根据题中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。somebody般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody 用于肯定句；nobody表示没人；根据
3、语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。3.【2015福建】21. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _ contained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. neither【答案】D【解析】考查代词。该句中A.all全部；B.none没有一个；C.either两个中任何一个；D.两者都不。根据该句意思：那个研究小组在调査的基础上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的建议。故选D。4.【2015陕西】13. To
4、 warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against _.A. another B. the other C. other D. either 【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意：为了让自己暖和暖和，这个水手坐在炉火前用一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另一只是the other，故选B。5.【2015四川】Niki is always full of ideas, but _ is useful to my knowledge. A. nothing B. no on
5、e C. neither D. none【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。A什么都没有、没有东西，不和of连用，故排除； B只可以指人，故排除。C两者都不，与语意不符。项D可指人也可指物，相当于no+名词，故选D。句意：妮基总有很多点子，但据我所知没一个有用。6.【2015浙江】12. How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. them B. one C. t
6、hose D. it【答案】D【解析】考查代词。句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？ it作形式宾语，指代后面的句子。2015年高考英语试题分类汇编单项选择2. 名词与主谓一致1.【2015安徽】30. There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some _ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】考查名词。句意：现在没必要就给我答复。思考一下，然后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C
7、保护；D权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选D。本题考査名词辨祈。要求学生有一定的词汇重，其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和and then let me know.可知，没有必要现在就给“我”答复，由此可知是让对方再想想。2.【2015湖北】21. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.A. balance B. chance C. memory D. place 【答案】A【解析】考查名词。句意：男孩在追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。A平衡；B机会
8、；C记忆；D地方。lose ones balance “失去平衡”。故选A。3.【2015福建】24. The failure was a big _ to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. factor【答案】A【解析】考查名词。A打击；B问题；C借口；D要素。句意：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A。4.【2015湖北】22. He gave himself a new name to hide
9、his _ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C【解析】考查名词。句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来隐瞒自己的身份。A情绪；B才能；C身份；D财富。故选C。5.【2015江苏】32. Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. ach
10、ievements【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A判断，决断；B调整；C评价，评论；D成就。故选B。本题侧重考査在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四选项都能跟前面的动词make搭配。因此，除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可利用固定搭配排除C.make comments on对做出评价评论，缩小正确答案的范围。6.【2015江苏】35. Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy wi
11、th my _.A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets【答案】C【解析】考查名词。句意：Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。我想这样做，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A请求；B借口；C道歉；D遗憾，后悔。故选C项。7.【2015浙江】15. One of the most effective ways to reduce _ is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. production B. stress C. energy D. passive【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：一种最有效
12、的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人说说你的感受。A产品，B压力，C能源，D力量。考查4个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义。根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压。故选B压力。8.【2015湖南】27. It is important to remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ years to achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致原则。主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。
13、根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句：that success _ a sum ofday.的主语是success，一个单数名词，故谓语要用is；后面的句子：often _ years to achieve.的主语也是success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。句意：成功是将每天一点一点的努力积累起来，需要多年的努力才能实现的。记住这些道理很重要。2014年高考英语试题分类汇编单项选择3. 介词与介词短语1.【2015重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _
14、the average.A. belowB. on C. at D. above【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。句意：去年是有纪录以来最暖和的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。with 的宾语global temperature，宾语补足语above the average(在平均值之上)。below the average 意为“在平均值之下”。2.【2015安徽】33. They believe that there are transport developments _ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the comer【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。句意：他们相信这里即将会有带来更好变化的交通发展。A过时；B发生故障；C昼夜不停；D即将来临。故选D。解答本题需结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑，由will可知是将要发生的事情，D项表示将来时间。3.【2015福建】22. A common memory they all have _ their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with【答案
