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1、2022年考博英语-浙江大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题There was no light on the way and for a second she hesitated, unable to（ ） the dim figure awaiting her.问题1选项A.set outB.make outC.pick upD.clear up【答案】B【解析】set out开始，出发，陈述；make out理解，认出；pick up捡起，获得；clear up整理，打扫。句意：路上没有灯光，她犹豫了一会儿，无法辨认出那个等待着她的模糊身影。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题Sin
2、ce the early 1930s, Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts.Over the year, they had successfully (1) every challenge to this system by their own government who, (2 ) had been frequently urged by foreign governments to reveal information about the fi
3、nancial affairs of certain account(3 ). The result of this policy of secrecy was(4 )a kind of mystique had grown up around Swiss banking. There was a widely-held belief that Switzerland was(5 ) to wealthy foreigners, mainly because of its numbered accounts and bankers reluctance to ask awkward quest
4、ions(6 ) depositors. (7 )to the mystique was the view that if this secrecy was ever given up, foreigners would fall over themselves in the rush to(8 )money, and the Swiss banking system would virtually collapse overnight.To many, (9 ), it came like a bolt out of the(10) , when, in 1977, the Swiss ba
5、nks announced they had signed a_(11)with the Swiss National Bank (the Central Bank). The aim of the agreement was(12) the improper use of the countrys bank secrecy laws, and its(13) was to curb severely the system of secrecy.The rules which the banks had agreed to observe(14)he opening of numbered a
6、ccounts subject to much closer_(15)than before. The banks would be required, if necessary, to(16)_ the origin of foreign funds going into numbered and other accounts. The idea was to stop such accounts being used for(17 ) purposes. Also, they agreed not to accept funds resulting from tax(18) or from
7、 crime.The pact represented essentially a tightening up of banking rules. (19) the banks agreed to end relations with clients whose identities were unclear or who were performing improper acts, they were still not obliged to inform(20 ) a client to anyone, including the Swiss government. To some ext
8、ent, therefore, the principle of secrecy had been maintained.问题1选项A.resistedB.enduredC.withstoodD.opposed问题2选项A.in turnB.in returnC.in caseD.in all问题3选项A.ownersB.possessorsC.keepersD.holders问题4选项A.thatB.whileC.whichD.therefore问题5选项A.disrespectfulB.irresponsibleC.irresistibleD.irrational问题6选项A.aboutB
9、.ofC.afterD.for问题7选项A.ContributedB.Having contributedC.ContributingD.Contribute问题8选项A.exchangeB.withdrawC.depositD.cash问题9选项A.neverthelessB.as a matter of factC.thereforeD.of course问题10选项A.shockB.blueC.suddenD.blew问题11选项A.pactB.pretextC.provisoD.contract问题12选项A.preventB.to have preventedC.preventing
10、D.to prevent问题13选项A.effectB.influenceC.affectD.impact问题14选项A.invokedB.madeC.causedD.induced问题15选项A.researchB.searchC.scrutinyD.survey问题16选项A.discoverB.identifyC.learnD.know问题17选项A.suspectableB.unsureC.dubiousD.implausible问题18选项A.evasionB.neglectC.omissionD.escape问题19选项A.In spiteB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Ev
11、en问题20选项A.withB.aboutC.onD.of【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C第6题:B第7题:C第8题:B第9题:C第10题:B第11题:A第12题:D第13题:A第14题:B第15题:C第16题:B第17题:C第18题:A第19题:B第20题:C【解析】（1）resisted反抗；endured忍耐；withstood抵挡，经得起；opposed反对。句意：一年来，它们成功地顶住了本国政府对这一制度提出的每一个挑战。选项C符合原文。（2）in turn轮流，依次； in return作为回报；in case万一，假使；in all总共，合计。句意：反过
12、来，这些政府又经常被外国政府要求披露某些账户持有人的财务状况的信息。选项A符合原文。（3）account holders指账户持有人。（4）that在这里引导同位语从句，不做任何成分。（5）disrespectful无礼的，失礼的；irresponsible不负责任的，不可靠的；irresistible不可抗拒的，极为诱人的；irrational不合理的。根据下文，瑞士的账户数量有限，而且银行家们不会问储户一些棘手的问题。所以这对外国的富人来说是不可抗拒的，选项C符合原文。（6）ask question of+sb.指向某人提问。about关于，for表原因，句意：银行家们不会问储户一些棘手的
13、问题。故答案为B。（7）句意：造成这种神秘感的一个原因是。这里用-ing形式表主动语态。（8）根据原文：一旦放弃这种保密政策，外国人就会争先恐后地 ，瑞士银行体系也会在一夜之间崩溃。选项B取款符合句意。（9）对许多人来说，1977年瑞士银行宣布与瑞士中央银行签署的一项协议犹如晴天霹雳。根据上下文逻辑，这里应该填选项C更符合。（10）a bolt out of the blue为固定搭配，指出人意料的事，晴天霹雳。（11）pact协定，契约；pretext借口，托辞；proviso附文，限制性条款；contract合同，婚约。签署协议更恰当，所以选项A正确。（12）to prevent表目的。T
14、he aim of sth. is/was to do sth.（13）effect影响，效果，作用；influence影响，感化；affect做名词指情感；impact效果，影响。根据后面的to可知答案为A。influence， affect， impact后面都接on。（14）invoked呼唤；induced引诱，说服。根据原文：银行同意遵守的规则，使得有编号账户的开户受到比以前更严格的审查。选项B符合原文。（15）scrutiny指详细审查。符合银行的办事规则，所以更恰当。（16）如有必要，银行将被要求确定进入编号和其他账户的外国资金的来源。选项B正确。（17）这个想法是为了阻止这些账户被用于可疑的目的。implausible难以置信的；suspectable和dubious都是可疑的意思，suspectable指值得怀疑的；dubious指半信半疑的。选项C更恰当。（18）tax evasion指逃税，为固定搭配。Omission疏忽，遗漏。（19）根据原文：这些银行同意终止与身份不明或行为不当的客户的关系，但它们
