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1、2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题He is too young to be able to _ between right and wrong.问题1选项A.discardB.discernC.disperseD.disregard【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“抛弃”；B选项“辨别，察觉”；C选项“分散”；D选项“不理睬”。句意：他太年轻了不能（）对与错。对错之间是需要判断的，所以答案选B。2. 不定项选择题Paradise Lost is Miltons masterpiece. Its story is taken from the B
2、ible, about “the fall of man”, that is, how Adam and Eve are tempted by Satan to disobey God by eating the forbidden fruit from the Tree of Knowledge, and how they are punished by God and driven out of Paradise. In Miltons words, the purpose of writing the epic is to “justify the ways of God to men”
3、, but apparently, Milton is uttering his intense hatred of cruelness of the ruler in the poem. By depicting Satan and his followers as well as their fiery utterance and brave actions, Milton is showing a Puritans （清教徒的）revolt against the dictator and against the established Catholics and the Anglica
4、n Church.In the poem God is no better than a cruel and selfish ruler, seated on a throne with a group of angels about him singing songs to praise him. His long speeches are not pleasing at all. He is cruel and unjust in punishing Satan. His angels are stupid. But Satan is by far the most striking ch
5、aracter in the poem, who rises against God and, though defeated, still persists in his fighting.Adam and Eve shows Miltons belief in the power of man. God denies them a chance to pursue for knowledge. It is this longing for knowledge that opens before mankind a wide road to an intelligent and active
6、 life. It has been noted by many critics that Miltons revolutionary feelings makes him forget religious doctrines. The angels who surround the God never think of expressing any opinions of their own, and they never seem to have any opinions of their own. The image of God surrounded by such angels re
7、sembles the court of an absolute monarch. But Satan and his followers, who freely discuss all issues in council, remind us of a Republican Parliament.1. This passage is most probably（ ）.2. According to the passage, Milton（ ） .3. In the poem, Satan is described as（ ） .4. Which of the following can NO
8、T be inferred from this passage?5. According to this passage, Paradise Lost is written for the purpose of（ ） .问题1选项A.a review of Miltons Paradise LostB.an introduction of what Paradise Lost is aboutC.a depiction of the cruelness of the British rulerD.part of an introduction to English literature问题2选
9、项A.describes Satan as a PuritanB.doesnt believe in GodC.is satisfied with the British rulerD.calls on people to fight against the dictator问题3选项A.an evil personB.contrary to what is depicted in the BibleC.a selfish and cruel devilD.a stupid ghost问题4选项A.If Adam and Eve had not eaten the forbidden frui
10、t, human being would be ignorant until now.B.God acts like a dictator.C.Satan and his followers are parliament members in the poem.D.The angels are depicted as stupid in the poem.问题5选项A.praising God for the creation of the worldB.criticizing the cruelness of British rulerC.changing peoples unfavorab
11、le impression of SatanD.expressing his support for the fight of Satan【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:C第5题:B【解析】第1题:判断推理题。A选项“弥尔顿失乐园的书评”；B选项“对失乐园内容的介绍”；C选项“对英国残暴统治者的描写”；D选项“英国文学导论的一部分”。全文都是围绕失乐园来展开的，第一段是对失乐园的简介以及作者写这本书的目的；第二段描述了上帝和撒旦的性格以及他们有什么现实象征；最后一段写了亚当和夏娃象征意义还表达了作者自己的看法。由此可见答案选A。第2题:判断推理题。A选项“弥尔顿把撒旦描述成了清教
12、徒”；B选项“不信上帝”；C选项“对英国统治者很满意”；D选项“号召人们反对独裁者”。根据第二段第一句话In the poem God is no better than a cruel and selfish ruler（在这首诗中，上帝不过是一个残忍自私的统治者）以及第三段第一句Adam and Eve shows Miltons belief in the power of man（亚当和夏娃显示了弥尔顿对人的力量的信仰），由此答案选B。A，D选项文章没有提及，C选项错误。第3题:判断推理题。A选项“撒旦是坏人”；B选项“和圣经描述的不一样”；C选项“一个自私且残酷的恶魔”；D选项“愚蠢
13、的恶鬼”。根据题干定位到文章第一段最后一句话By depicting Satan and his followers as well as their fiery utterance and brave actions, Milton is showing a Puritans revolt against the dictator and against the established Catholics and the Anglican Church（通过描绘撒旦和他的追随者们以及他们的话语和勇敢的行动，弥尔顿表明清教徒反抗独裁者和反对既定的天主教和英国圣公会教堂），从这里可以看出，作者对
14、撒旦的行为是欣赏的，而A、C、D选项都是反义选项，所以答案选B。第4题:判断推理题。A选项“如果亚当和夏娃没有吃禁果，人类到现在还会无知”；B选项“上帝表现得像独裁者”；C选项“撒旦和他的追随者在诗中是议会成员”；D选项“在这首诗中天使被描绘得很愚蠢”。根据题干定位到第三段第二三句话God denies them a chance to pursue for knowledge. It is this longing for knowledge that opens before mankind a wide road to an intelligent and active life.（上帝
15、不给他们追求知识的机会。正是对知识的渴望为人类开辟了一条通往智慧和积极生活的宽阔道路），由此可以推测，如果不是人类自己努力，上帝是不可能主动给他们带来智慧的，所以A可以推测；定位到第二段第一句话In the poem God is no better than a cruel and selfish ruler（在这首诗中，上帝不过是一个残忍自私的统治者），从这里便可推测出B选项；定位到第三段最后一句话But Satan and his followers, who freely discuss all issues in council, remind us of a Republican Parliament（但是撒旦和他的追随者，在会议中自由地讨论所有问题，让我们想起共和党的议会）从这里我们不能推测出撒旦及其追随者是议会成员，只能说作者暗指撒旦及其追随者是现实中的议会成员，所以答案选C；定位到第二段倒数第二句话His angels are stupid（他的天使很愚蠢），从这里就可以知道D。第5题:判断推理题。A选项“赞美上帝创造了世界”；B选项“批评英国统治者的残暴”；C选项“改变人们对撒旦的不良印象”；D选项“表达他对与撒旦战斗的支持”。定位到第一
