精锐教育学科教师讲义学员编号： 年 级：高三 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 科目：英语 学科教师：授课类型C 十一选十考情介绍与题型特点C 十一选十做题技巧T 十一选十能力提升授课日期及时段教学内容一. 专题知识梳理2014年一模高频词汇Ø 选项高频词汇：名词：cultivation; aircraft; consequence; competitor; investment; loyalty; prediction; applicant; specialty; concept; angle; position; philosophy; candidate; background; alteration动词：plunge; reveal; count; extend; realize; allow; maximize; distinguish; contribute; expose; refer; obtain; divide; conceal; multiply; calculate形容词：constant; precious; uncomfortable; enthusiastic; relevant; unconditional; initial; basic; cultural;extraordinary; private; complicated; suitable; instant;dependent; flexible; proper; responsible; extinct; embarrassing; accurate副词：repeatedly;carefully; properly; doubly; enormously; merely; regularly; normally; virtually; annually; equally; efficiently; physicallyØ 一词多性：farm; benefit; mirror; back; average; favor; access; challenge; change; respect; figure; monitor; still; balance; approachØ 一词多义：common; conduct; promote; still; monitor; approach; figure; multiply二. 专题精讲（选自2014年一模）l 一词多性：普陀一模：例：They _49farmed_ with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone.解析：farm有名词（农场）和动词（干农活儿）两种词性，此处farm的形式和后面的lived, had是平行结构，应用过去时farmed。
青浦一模：例：While both hens and ducks 43 benefit the garden by eating pests...解析：benefit一词多性，此处作动词，全句译为：母鸡和鸭子可以通过吃害虫给花园带来益处松江一模：例：a way that 48mirrors their company standards解析：此处译为：反映(mirror)公司水平的方式徐汇一模：例：employees will get its money __46back__解析：get sth. back 译为“拿回…”，back同时可以做动词，有词组：back you up，表示支持杨浦一模：例：Originally, it 42 favored_ candidates with a military flight background.解析：favor在这里作动词，表示“支持”闵行一模：例1：In March the 42release of a large-scale, 24-year survey gave one of the clearest pictures yet of the decline of Australian and Asian shorebirds解析：release既可以做名词还可以做动词，此处做名词，表示“发布”。
例2：...including the long-distance migrants (候鸟) that are most difficult to 43 monitor.解析：monitor做名词表示“班长”，做动词表示“监管”，此处做动词用浦东一模：例1：This allows the hospital to work more effectively than if we only48 approach problems one way.解析：approach 做名词表示“方法；途径；接近”，做动词表示“接近；着手处理”，此处做动词用，表示“着手处理”例2：Having more male nurses will help create a positive__49 balance__ between male and female staff,解析：balance既是名词也是动词，都表示“平衡”，此处做名词用l 一词多义：青浦一模：例：Ducks are immune to some 41 common diseases found in hens.解析：common disease 翻译成“常见疾病”，common同时可以译成“共同的”例如： common goal。
松江一模：例：He 42 conducted good research on the company’s core business.解析：conduct 进行；导电；指挥，conduct在这里译为“进行、做”长宁一模：例：Errors and uncertainties42 multiply__, cascading upward through a chain of turbulent features,解析：multiply大家熟悉的意思是乘法，本句考查增加，增多的意思浦东一模：例：Male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients46still while they receive painful treatment解析：still有“.静止的、不动的仍然”的意思，此处表示“不动的”l 固定搭配：松江一模：例：Here are some tips to 44 maximize your chances of getting a job.解析：固定搭配：maximize the chances of，译为最大化做某事的可能性。
徐汇一模：例：classes that are __41relevant _ to their position解析：与他们职位相关的等级，词组是be relevant to杨浦一模：例：but also find unique ways to__41 distinguish__ themselves from the harsh competition.解析：这里需要一个动词原形，填distinguish和from搭配，表示“区别”闸北一模：例：...so that the students may 46 refer__ to these points for reflection or further research.解析：这里需要一个动词原形，和to搭配，表示“参考”三． 专题过关检测题：（选自2014年崇明一模）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. spreadB. formalC. chanceD. foundE. objectiveF. experienceG. divisionsH. economicalI. respectJ. replacedK. classroomThe idea of the youth hostel(旅社) started with one man: Richard Schirrmann (1874-1961), a German school teacher, who felt that there was a need for overnight accommodation for his students in order that they could see new things and have new experiences outside the __41__.He felt that one learns by observing, and tried to make his dream come true in the year 1909, when he started providing accommodation for his students in inns, farmhouses and the like.The first youth hostel was opened in Schirrmann’s own school in Altena, after which it was __42__ by a permanent hostel in Altena Castle. Schirrmann went on to __43__ the German Youth Hostel Association in the year 1919. By this time, the idea of the youth hostel had __44__ far and wide, all over the lands of Europe and further.And then, in the year 1932, a(n) __45__ organization called the International Youth Hostel was founded in Amsterdam, which consisted of youth hostels from Switzerland, Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Norway, Britain, Ireland, France, Czechoslovakia, Denmark and Belgium. Richard Schirrmann became its chairman in 1933.The idea of the youth hostel is for young people who are on nat。