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1、苏州市2019高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（17）（答案及解析）阅读理解AgenceFrancePresseFrenchdoctorsthisweekcarriedouttheworldsfirstoperationonahumaninzerogravity，usingaspeciallyadaptedaircrafttocreateconditionsinspace.DuringathreehourflightfromBordeauxinsouthwestFrance，theteamofsurgeonsandanaesthetists(麻醉师) successfullyremove
2、dabenigntumor(良性瘤) fromtheforearmofa46yearoldvolunteer.TheexperimentwaspartofaprogrambackedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencytodeveloptechniquesforperformingroboticsurgeryaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationoratafutureMoonbase.“Nowweknowthatahumanbeingcanbeoperatedoninspacewithouttoomanydifficulties，”saysthetea
3、mleaderDr.DominiqueMartin.Undernormalgroundconditions，theoperationwouldbeperformedunderalocalanaesthetic.Withoutgravity，thesurgeonsworkisharderandthepatientsbodyreactsdifferently.Blooddoesntpumpinthesameway.ThecustomdesignedAirbus300aircraftperformedaseriesofparabolicswoops(抛物线飞行)，eachcreatingbetwee
4、n20secondsofweightlessness.Theprocesswasrepeated32times.Fixedinsideacustommadeoperatingblock，threesurgeonsandtwoanaesthetistsworkedduringtheseperiods，withtheirinstrumentsheldinplacewithmagnetsaroundthepatientsbed.Thenextpartoftheprogramistocarryoutaremotecontrolledoperationusingarobotcontrolledfromt
5、hegroundbysatellite.“Thisexperimentshouldtakeplacewithinayear，”Martinsays.AnaesthetistDr.LaurentdeConincksaysthatzerogravitysurgeryoffershugepromiseforspaceexploration，althoughitwouldatfirstbelimitedtotreatingsimpleinjuries.Todaymorethan400peoplehavealreadytraveledintospace.Thechancesofinjuriesoccur
6、ringduringmissionswillbecomeevengreaterandtobringawoundedpersonbacktoEarthfortreatmentisbothriskyforthemandexpensive.1Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AASpecialOperationforDoctorsBFirstOperationontheMoonCWorldsFirstOperationinZeroGravityDAnImportantExperimentforDoctors2Whatsthepurposeoftheoperation
7、?ATohaveanexperimentonspaceoperation.BTocurethepatient.CTodoitattherequestofthepatient.DToreducethedangerofoperationonEarth.3Itisdifficultfordoctorstodooperationsinspacebecause.AthepatientsillnesswillbemoreseriousBthepatienthasnofeelingaboutpainCthepatientsbodyreactsdifferentlyDthepatientsfloodwills
8、topflowing4Thelastparagraphmainlywantstotellreaders.AtherearemanypeopleinjuredinspaceBitisnecessarytodotheexperimentCitisriskytotravelinspaceDtheresnoneedtobringpatientsinspacetoEarth.1C2A3C4B*结束完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。One night I decided to spend some time building a happier an
9、d closer relationship with my daughter.For several weeks she had been _1_me to play chess(棋)with her，so I suggested a game and she eagerly_2_.It was a school night，however，and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could hurry my moves，because she_3_to go to bed；she had to get up at six in the mornin
10、g.I_4_she had strict sleeping habits，but I thought she ought to be able to_5_some of this strictness.I said to her，“Come on，you can stay up late for once.Were having_6_.”We played on for another fifteen minutes，during which time she looked _7_.Finally she said，“Please，Daddy，do it quickly.”“No，”I rep
11、lied.“If youre going to play it well，youre going to play it slowly.”And so we_8_for another ten minutes，until _9_my daughter burst into tears，and _10_that she was beaten.Clearly I had made _11_.I had started the evening wanting to have a _12_time with my daughter but had _13_ my desire to win to bec
12、ome more_14_ than my relationship with my daughter.When I was a child，my desire to win serve me well.As a parent，I _15_ that it got in my way.So I had to change.1A.guidingBaskingCtraining Dadvising2A.followed BexpectedCreplied Daccepted3A.agreed BneededCbegged Dhated4A.knew BlearnedCguessed Dheard5A
13、.put up Btake upCpick up Dgive up6A.patience BluckCfun Dsuccess7A.excited BproudCanxious Dangry8A.discussed BcontinuedCcounted Dargued9A.nervously BimmediatelyCstrangely Dsuddenly10A.promised BadmittedCwondered Ddiscovered11A.a mistake Ba decisionCan attempt Dan effort12A.free BdifferentCfull Dhappy
14、13A.managed BrecognizedCallowed Dreduced14A.important BattractiveCpractical Dinteresting15A.realized BapologizedCimagined Dexplained1解析：ask sb.to do sth.：请某人做某事，女儿叫我跟她下棋。答案：B2解析：女儿欣然 “接受”我的建议。答案：D3解析：从下文看，女儿第二天要上学。答案：B4解析：我知道女儿有严格的睡眠习惯。答案：A5解析：我想为了这次她盼望了好几个星期才得来的与我下棋的机会， 她会不那么严格遵守睡眠习惯而有所“放弃”。答案：D6解析
15、：我们正玩得 “开心”。答案：C7解析：因为第二天女儿要上学，想早点休息，而父亲坚持继续下棋，女儿显得很着急。答案：C8解析：我们又“接着”下了十分钟。答案：B9解析：女儿突然哭起来。答案：D10解析：女儿只好认输。答案：B11解析：很显然， 我犯了一个错误。答案：A12解析：本想和女儿过一个愉快的晚上。答案：D1314.解析：让我的好胜心变得比我和女儿的关系更重要。答案：13.C14.A 15解析：我意识到我的好胜心妨碍我和女儿的关系。答案：A*结束Today, at 28, the young German Violinist Anner-Sophie Mutter is at the top. “Sh
