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1、语法专项：形容词、副词的最高级【语法专项聚焦】【形容词和副词的最高级】【语法全解】1.形容词和副词的最高级的用法形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或者三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较，意为“最”。e.g. Tom is the tallest in my class. Li Ming runs fastest in my school.2.形容词、副词的最高级的构成(1)规则变化a.一般情况下，单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级后加-est构成最高级。e.g. longlongest clevercleverest highhighest fastfastestb.以字母e结尾，直接加-st构成
2、最高级。e.g. nicenicest cutecutest latelatestc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词、副词，变y为i，再加-est构成最高级。e.g. heavyheaviest friendlyfriendliest earlyearliestd.重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-est构成最高级。e.g. bigbiggest thinthinnest hothottest fatfattest多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级前加most构成最高级。e.g. creative most creative popular most popu
3、lar quickly most quickly 由“动词+-ed或-ing”构成的形容词，其后最高级形式常在该形容词前加most。e.g. relaxed most relaxed interesting most interesting excited most excited boring most boring由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，其最高级常在该副词前面加most。e.g. cheaply most cheaply comfortably most comfortably(2) 不规则变化e.g. good/well best bad/ill/bally worst li
4、ttle least many/much most old oldest/eldest far furthest/farthest形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀结尾直加-er,-est属一般，详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。一辅音结尾重读闭音节看，辅音双写-er,-est是习惯。辅音加y(ly)除外有型感，按照去y,-er,-iest方法办。上述皆属单音部分双音段，下面把多音节规律来看看。词前加more,most此规律唤。规则变化到此已全都谈完。有些不规则变化请你记全。“双好”better,best记的宽。“坏病”worse,worst莫记乱。“双多” more,most不用管。“老、远”两种形式
5、别记错，“有点”less,least记清盼。具体内容：（一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.词尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautifulmore beautif
6、ul(the) most beautiful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quicklymore quickly(the) most quicklydifficultlymore difficultly(the) most difficultly4. 不规则变化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.最高级常用句型（1）“主语 + be + the + 形容词最高级 +
7、 in/of短语”，意为“是中最的”。e.g. Tom is the tallest in his class.（2）“主语 + 实意动词（+ the）+ 副词最高级 + in/of短语，意为“是中最的”e.g. I jump (the) farthest in my class.（3）“主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + in/of短语”，意为“是中最的之一”。e.g. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.（4）“疑问词 + be + the + 形容词最高级 + 甲, 乙, or丙?”用于
8、三者或三者以上的比较。e.g. Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada？（5）“疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形(+ the) + 副词最高级 + 甲, 乙, or丙?”e.g. Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn?【中考链接】（1）(2015江西)The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose.Oh, look at this red one. I
9、 think its .A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful（2）Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of persons in the world.A. rich B.richer C. richest D. the richest 【语法专练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I think Mary sang (well) of all.单项填空2. Which month has days in a yea February.A.few B.littl
10、e C.the least D.the fewest3. Whose home is away from school in our class? Liu Meis.A. farther B.far C.the farthest D.near4. Chiang Mai is one of tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand was shown.A. hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest句型转换5.The girl is quieter than any other girl
11、in our class.(改为同义句) The girl is all the girls in our class.【学习能力提升】.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I like_(create) singers.2. All the_(win) will get good prizes.3. We should take our work_(serious).4. You can lie down and sleep _(comfortable).5. You need to listen to your teacher_(careful). 单项填空 6. The custome
12、rs are pleased with the _of the restaurant.A. balance B. experience C. surface D. Service7. Im sorry Im calling you so late. _.A. No problem B. Youre welcome C. Thats all right D. Im all right.8. My school_ my home, so I can go to school on foot everyday.A. close to B. is close to C. far from D. is
13、far from9. The twins both like sports and music. They have a lot_ common.A. with B. at C. in D. For10. Tom is better than other students at _ football.A. played B. to play C. play D. Playing11. Id like to have a look at the white one. Could you please_?A. give me it B. give me to it C. give it me D. give it to me12. Our math teachers voice is_. Everyone in our class can hear him clearly.A. loud B. quiet C. low D. Friendly13. What she said made everyone_. A. fe
