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1、2022年考博英语-东北师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Operations which left patients （ ）and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.问题1选项A.exhaustedB.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful【答案】A【解析】句意: 以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在的手术却让他们感到轻松和舒适。形容词辨析。Exhausted精疲力竭的; unhealthy不健康的;
2、 upset苦恼的; fearful担心的，可怕的。因此A符合句意。2. 单选题The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, （ ）more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.问题1选项A.have allowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows【答案】D【解析】句意: 兼职及弹性工作方式加上培训与再培训方案推广，使得更多的妇女能够利用就业机会。语法题。考查主谓一致
3、。主语是不可数名词growth,故谓语用单数形式，故选D。3. 单选题The biographer has to dance between two shaky positions with respect to the subject. Too close a relation, and the writer may lose objectivity. Not close enough, and the writer may lack the sympathy necessary to any effort to portray a mind, a soul-the quality of l
4、ife. Who should write the biography of a family, for example? Because of their closeness to the subject, family members may have special information, but by the same token, they may not have the distance that would allow them to be fair. Similarly, a king，s servant might not be the best one to write
5、 a biography of that king. But a foreigner might not have the knowledge and sympathy necessary to write the kings biographynot for a readership from within the kingdom, at any rate.There is no ideal position for such a task. The biographer has to work with the position he or she has in the world, ad
6、justing that position as necessary to deal with the subject. Every position has strengths and weaknesses: to thrive, a writer must try to become aware of these, evaluate them in terms of the subject, and select a position accordingly.When their subjects are heroes or famous figures, biographers ofte
7、n reveal a democratic motive: they attempt to show that their subjects are only human, no better than anyone else. Other biographies are meant to change us, to invite us to become better than we are. The biographies of Jesus found in the Bible are in this class.Biographers may claim that their accou
8、nt is “authentic” one. In advancing this claim, they are helped if the biography is “authorized” by the subject. This presumably allows the biographer special access to private information. “Unauthorized” biographers also have their appeal, however, since they can suggest an independence of mind in
9、the biographer. In book promotions, the “unauthorized” characterization usually suggests the prospect of juicy gossip that the subject had hoped to suppress. A subject might have several biographies, even several “authentic” ones. We sense intuitively that no one is in a position to tell “the” story
10、 of a life, perhaps not even the subject, and this has been proved by the history of biography.1.According to the author, an ideal biographer would be one who （ ）.2.The author cites the biographies of Jesus in the Bible in order to show that（ ）.3.Which of the following statements is true, according
11、to the passage?4.An unauthorized biography is likely to attract more readers because（ ）.5.In this passage, the author focuses on（ ）.问题1选项A.knows the subject very well and yet maintains a proper distance from himB.is close to the subject and knows the techniques of biography writingC.is independent a
12、nd knows the techniques of biography writingD.possesses special private information and is sympathetic toward the subject问题2选项A.the best biographies are meant to transform their readersB.biographies are authentic accounts of their subjects livesC.the best biographies are those of heroes and famous f
13、iguresD.biographies can sever different purposes问题3选项A.An authentic biography seldom appeals to its readers.B.An authentic biography is one authorized by the subjectC.No one can write a perfect biography.D.Authorized biographies have a wider readership.问题4选项A.it portrays the subject both faithfully
14、and vividlyB.it contains interesting information about the subjects private lifeC.it reveals a lot of accurate details unknown to the outsidersD.it usually gives a sympathetic description of the subjects character问题5选项A.the difficulty of a biographer in finding the proper perspective to do his jobB.
15、the secret of a biographer to win more readersC.the techniques required of a biographer to write a good biographyD.the characteristics of different kinds of biographies【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。文章首句指出: The biographer has to dance between two shaky positions with respect to the subject (传记作家必须与主人公保持适当距离，并要时常调整与主人公之间的距离).故选A “既要比较了解，又要保持一定距离”。2.判断推理题。题干关键词The biographies of Jesus found in the Bible前面所在句为: When their subjects are heroes or famous figures, biographers often reveal a democratic motive (当主人公是
