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1、2022年考博英语-郑州大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题There are a number of formats for reporting research, such as articles to appear in journals, reports addressed to funding agencies, theses or dissertations as part of the requirements for university degrees, and papers to be presented at conferences. These f
2、ormats differ from one another mostly in their purposes and the audiences which they address. We will now briefly describe them.The journal article is a way of reporting research for professional journals or edited collections. The research is reported in a brief, yet informative way, focusing mostl
3、y on the main features of the research such as the purpose, review of the literature (often referred to as “background”)，procedures used for carrying out the research accompanied by tables, charts, and graphs, and interpretations of the results (often referred to as discussion).The content and empha
4、sis of the journal article will vary according to the intended readers (researchers or practitioners) and it is important for the researcher to be aware of the background and interest of the readers of the journal. Articles intended to be read by practitioners will emphasize the practical implicatio
5、ns and recommendations of the research, while articles intended to be read by researchers will describe in detail the method used to collect the data, the construction of the data collection procedures, and the techniques used for analyzing the data. It is important for the novice researcher to be a
6、ware of the fact that articles submitted to journals go through a process of evaluation by experts who make a judgment and recommend whether they should be published or not.The thesis or dissertation is a format for reporting research which graduate students write as part of fulfilling the requireme
7、nts for an advanced academic degree. The student is expected to describe in great detail all the phases of the research so it can be examined and evaluated carefully by the reader. Thus the thesis or dissertation includes the purpose and significance of the study, the rationale, a thorough review of
8、 the literature, detailed information as to the research tools and the procedures involved in their development, a description of the process of data analysis and the results, and an interpretation of the results in the form, of conclusions, implications, and recommendations. This detailed descripti
9、on of the process of the research is needed to provide the professors with an indication of the students ability to carry out research.The conference paper is a way of reporting research at conferences and seminars, and at such meeting research papers are usually presented orally. They are similar t
10、o the research article since research is reported in a concise, yet informative way, focusing on the most essential elements of the research. Handouts and transparencies can also accompany the presentations. As with the research article, here too, the content and emphasis of the oral report will dep
11、end to a large extent on the type of audience present at the meeting and whether they are researchers or practitioners.1. The best title for this passage could be（ ）.2. We can distinguish those research reports from each other mainly through（ ）.3. Which of the following statements is not mentioned i
12、n this passage?4. How can a professor evaluate a students capability of implementing the research?问题1选项A.Writing of Research Reports.B.Types of Journal ArticlesC.Types of Research Reports.D.Writing of Different Articles.问题2选项A.their aims and possible audiencesB.their writing style and lengthC.their
13、presented places and timeD.their content and purposes问题3选项A.All the theses or dissertations and conference papers are reported in spoken language.B.Both journal articles and conference papers are reported in a brief and informative way.C.Both journal articles and conference papers are influenced gre
14、atly by the intended receivers.D.The various formats of research reports may be presented in different ways.问题4选项A.By concentrating on the main factors like the purpose, background, procedures and discussion.B.By emphasizing the practical implications and recommendations of the research.C.By noting
15、the detailed method used to collect the data, the construction of the data collection procedures, the techniques for analyzing the data and results, etc.D.By focusing on the detailed description of the research such as the tools, procedures, the process of data analysis, the results and conclusions,
16、 etc.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:A第4题:D【解析】1.主旨大意题。题目问的是“最适合该文章的标题是什么？”文章第一段第一句话提到“报告研究的形式有很多，比如刊登在期刊中的文章，给资助机构的报告等”(There are a number of formats for reporting research)以及第一段最后一句话“我们将会简单描述它们”(we will now briefly describe them)，可知选项C“研究报告的种类”符合题意。2.细节事实题。题目问的是“我们主要可以通过以下哪种方式来区分这些研究报告？”文章第一段提到“这些报告形式相互的主要区别是在其写作目的和针对的受众上”(These formats differ from one another mostly in
