反意疑问句特殊用法

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1、构成反意疑问句时应注意的问题:1. 当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等不定代 词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they (有时也可用he.) 女如 N obody phoned while I was out, did they?我出去的时候没人打电话,是吧? Everyone has been there, haven t they?每个人都去过那里,是吗? Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn t they?昨天有人借了我的钢笔,是吧? No one

2、 was hurt, was he?没人受伤,是吧?2. 当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时,反 意疑问部分的主语常用it.女如 Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, hasn t it?关于女何预防污染已采取了一切措施,是吗? Nothing is wrong with the machine, is it?这台机器没出什么毛病,是吧? Nothing can stop us now, can it?任何事情都无法阻止我们,是吧?3.

3、 当陈述部分的主语是one时,反意疑问部分的主语常用one或you。女如 One can t be too careful, can one/ you?一个人越认真越好,是吧? One should study hard, shouldn t one/ you?一个人应当认真学习,是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是man(人类)时,反意疑问部分的主语常用he。女如Man is the master of his own fate, isn t he?人类是自己命运的主宰,是吗?5. 当陈述部分是there be结构时,反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。女如 There is somethin

4、g wrong with the machine, is there?机器出了毛病了,是吗? There won t be any trouble, will there?不会有任何麻烦,是吗? There used to be a shop, didn t there?6. 当陈述部分含有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半 否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式。 女: She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?她很少去看电影,是吗? Few peop

5、le know him, dothey?没几个人认识他,是吗? Bob rarely got drunk, did he?鲍勃很少喝醉,是吗? He has never been to London, has he?他从没去过伦敦,是吗? They can hardly understand it, can they?他们几乎不能理解,是吗? You have nothing else to say, have you?你没有什么可说的了,是吧?7.当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时,应把陈述部分看成是 肯定的,反意疑问部分要用否定式。 如: He

6、was unsuccessful, wasn t he?他没成功,是吗? This meeting is unimportant: isn t it?这次会议不重要,是吗? Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn t she? 你母亲不喜欢看到你和我在一起,是吗? He is unfamiliar with this type of computer, isn t he?他不熟悉这种类型的计算机,是吗?&当陈述部分是I m结构时,反意疑问部分常用aren t I女如 I am late, aren t I? 我迟到了,是吗? I m a b

7、oy, aren t I?我是一个男孩,是吗?9. 当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词 和主语保持一致。 女: She says that I did it, doesn t she?她说是我做的,是吗? He never said he would come, did he?他从没说过要来,是吗? When he goes there, he will go to see her, won t he?当他去那里时,他要去看她,是吗? If you don t start early, you will be late, won t you?如果你不早

8、点出发就会迟到,是吗? He told you that he had watched the football match, didn t he?他告诉你已看过了这场足球赛,是吗? Peter believes that his dream will come true some day, doesn t he?彼得相信有一天他的梦想会实现,是吗?10. 当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时,反意疑问部分往 往与从句保持一致,而且要注意否定转移。 如: I suppose that she is careful, isn

9、t she? 我认为她认真,是吗? I think he is a thief, isn t he?我认为他是一个小偷,是吗? I don t believe she has gone home, has she? 我认为她没有回家,是吗? I don t think he can do it well, can he? 我认为他做不好那件事,是吗? I don t believe you can finish the job, can you? 我觉得你完不成这项工作,是吗? I don t guess he knows it, does he?我想他不知道这件事,是吗?11. 当陈述部分含

10、有have,而且have作“有解时,反意疑问部分用have/has或借助助动 词do, does, did等来完成;如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词,则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词 do, does, did 等来完成。 如: He hasn t a lot of time to spare, has he? 他没有许多可以抽出的时间,是吗? He doesn t have an English dictionary, does he? 他没有英语词典,是吗? They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn t they? 他们早餐吃的面包喝的牛奶,是吗

11、? You all had a good time, didn t you? 你们都玩儿得很开心,是吗? Mike often has a cold, doesn t he?迈克经常感冒,是吗?12. 当陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to, had to时,反意疑问部分通常用do的适当形式。 如: You had to take the early bus, didn t you? 你不得不乘坐早班车,是吗? We have to do it, don t we? 我们不得不做这件事,是吗? He has to look after the child, doesn t he? 他不得不照顾

12、这个小孩,是吗? They had to keep quiet, didn t they? 他们不得不保持安静,是吗?13. 当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。如: He used to smoke three cigarettes a day, didn t/ usedn t he?他过去一天常吸三根香烟,是吗? He used to get up late, didn t/ usedn t he?他过去起床晚,是吗? We used to work in the same workshop, didn t/ usedn t we? 我们

13、过去在同一个车间工作,是吗?必当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you. 女如 Help me to do it, will you? 帮我做这件事,好吗? Don t go there, will you? 别去那里,好吗? Be quiet, will you? 安静些,好吗? Give me some cigarettes, will you?给我一些香烟,好吗? Don t move the chair, will you?别搬这把椅子,好吗? Let s和Let us都表示“让我们”但用法上不同。前者包括听话人,后者不包括听话 人。正因如此,它们的反意疑问句的形式常常不

14、同:以 Let s 开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用 shall we.以 Let us 开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用 will you. 如: Let s go skating, shall we? 我们去滑冰,好吗?(说话人、听话人均去滑冰) Let us have a look at your book, will you?让我们看看你的书,好吗?(说话人要看书,听话人不看书) Let s go now, shall we?我们现在走,好吗?(我们去,你也去) Let us go shopping, will you?让我们去买东西,好吗?(我们去,你不去)15. 当陈述句部分含had

15、better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时,反 意疑问部分应保留第一个词。 如: He had better do more speaking, hadn t he?他最好多说,是吗? You would like to do it, wouldn t you?你愿意做这件事,是吗?16. 当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时,反意疑问部分常和句首的It is/was保持 一致。 如: It was in a park that you met him, wasn t it?你是在公园里遇见了他,是吗? It is the first time that he has gone there, isn t it?这是他第一次去那里,是吗? It is ten years since he joined the army, isn t it?他参军十年了,是吗?17.

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