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1、2022年考博英语-东北财经大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 翻译题（1）如果从狭义上去理解“进步”和“人类的状况”，则人们可以甚为合理地说，人类在过去的一个世纪中几乎没有取得任何的进步。（2）全球数以百万计的人仍生活在贫困之中，艾滋病正在夺走无数人的生命，而治愈方法遥遥无期。（3）战争和暴力在中东、非洲以及阿富汗持续不断。（4）然而，持此狭隘的观点，则有可能使人无视人类在过去一百年中已取得的显而易见的巨大进步。（5）随着人类继续迈进21世纪，较为可取的做法应该是全面认识人类在过去100年中已经取得的成就，并展望人类在下一个世纪中可能取得的进步，而不是对人类今日显著改善的生存状
2、况视而不见。【答案】1. If we understand “progress” and “the human condition” in a narrow sense, it is quite reasonable to say that mankind has made almost no progress in the past century.2. Millions of people around the world still live in poverty and AIDS is killing millions with no cure in sight.3. War and
3、violence continue in the Middle East, Africa and Afghanistan.4. However, with such a narrow view, one would ignore the remarkable and huge progress that humanity has made in the past hundred years.5. As humanity continues to move into the 21st century, it would be preferable to take a comprehensive
4、view of what has been achieved in the past 100 years and look forward to the progress that is likely to be made in the next century, rather than turning a blind eye to the remarkable improvement in human conditions today.2. 单选题People throughout the world are eating _ meat per person as they did in 1
5、950.问题1选项A.more than twiceB.twice much asC.twice as muchD.twice more【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. more than twice 两倍以上 B. twice much as 两倍C. twice as much 两倍 D. twice more 比多两倍【答案】C【考查点】倍数的表达【解题思路】根据选项推测，原句表达的语义为“全世界的人均肉类消费量是1950年的两倍。”后文中使用了as，本句使用的倍数表达方式为“倍数+as much/many as”，表示“几倍”，因此，C选项twice as much“两倍”格式正确。
6、该表达方式可以演变成“倍数+as+many/much+可数名词复数/不可数名词+as”。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合原句倍数表达的格式。其他常见的倍数表达方式有：倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+其他；倍数+the size/height/length/width等+of+其他；倍数+more+名词+than+其他。【句意】全世界的人均肉类消费量是1950年的两倍。3. 单选题No one in the _ apartment was awaked by their quarrelling sounds.问题1选项A.approachedB.distantC.neighborD.ad
7、jacent【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. approached 临近（过去式或过去分词） B. distant 远的C. neighbor 邻居 n. D. adjacent 相邻的【答案】D【考查点】语义衔接与近义词辨析【解题思路】原句语义为“_公寓里没有人被他们的争吵声吵醒。”按照语义和选项推测，争吵声吵醒的应该是临近公寓的人，该处所填词应该是一个形容词，修饰公寓。D选项adjacent“相邻的”符合要求。【干扰项排除】A选项approached“临近（过去式或过去分词）”，动词，不做定语修饰“公寓”；B选项distant“远的”，不符合语义衔接；C选项neighbor“邻居”，名词
8、，不能直接修饰公寓。【句意】他们的吵闹声没有吵醒隔壁公寓的人。4. 单选题_ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.问题1选项A.When he was walkingB.WalkingC.His walkingD.While walking【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. When he was walking B. WalkingC. His walking D. While walking【答案】A【考查点】非谓语动词【解题思路】根据选项推断原句语义为“在黑暗中行走，他的头撞墙了”。非谓语动词应与句子的主语存在逻辑上的语义关系，该句的主语
9、his head“他的头”与“走”这个动作不存在任何语义关系，存在语义关系的是“他”，因此，这里不能使用walk的非谓语形式。A选项When he was walking“他（在黑暗中）行走时”，when引导时间状语从句，符合英语语法，主句和从句可以使用不同的主语。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合语法规范。【句意】他在黑暗中行走时，头撞到了墙上。5. 单选题Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in _.问题1选项A.reside
10、ntsB.lodgersC.settlersD.inhabitants【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. residents 居民；旅客 B. lodgers 租客C. settlers 移民 D. inhabitants 居民【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析【解题思路】根据原句前文中的landladies“女房东”推断，该处指的应该是租房的租客。B选项lodgers“租客”符合原文。【干扰项排除】A选项residents指的是某地的居民或者旅店的旅客；C选项settlers“移民”；D选项inhabitants既可以指人，即某地的居住者；也可以指栖息在某处的动物。【句意】这所大学只允许附近几位经
11、过挑选的女房东接收房客。6. 单选题In most cases politicians are _ as they seldom tell the truth.问题1选项A.credibleB.incredulousC.credulousD.incredible【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. credible 可信的 B. incredulous 怀疑的C. credulous 轻信的 D. incredible 不能相信的【答案】D【考查点】句间逻辑【解题思路】空格处所填词修饰的是政客们，表示的是政客们的特点；后文有一个as引导的原因状语从句，对此进行解释，其句意为“他们几乎不说真话”。
12、根据原句逻辑，因为政客们很少说真话，所以他们不能让人相信，D选项incredible“不能相信的”，形容的人是“相信”的对象，最符合原句语义逻辑。【干扰项排除】A选项credible“可信的”，与原句语义逻辑相反；B选项incredulous“怀疑的”，侧重于指一个人不轻易相信某人或某事；C选项credulous“轻信的”，侧重于指一个人轻易地相信某人或某事。【句意】在大多数情况下，政治家都是不能相信的，因为他们很少说真话。7. 写作题Directions: In the following is an English Proverb “Only the wearer knows where
13、the shoe pinches”. Present your opinions on the proverb, using reasons and/or examples to support your views. Write a composition of about 350 words, providing a title for your composition.【答案】【略】8. 单选题Some of the state university are general universities providing all _ and all types of instruction
14、.问题1选项A.fashionsB.facilityC.falsitiesD.faculties【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. fashions 时尚 B. facility 设施C. falsities 虚伪 D. faculties （高等院校的）系；学院【答案】D【考查点】语义衔接与形近词辨析【解题思路】原句语义为“一些州立大学是提供所有_和各类教学的普通大学。”空格处所填词前有all修饰，所以该词为复数，并且与“各类教学”并列，D选项faculties“（高等院校的）系；学院”最符合语义衔接。【干扰项排除】A选项fashions“时尚”，为faculties的形近词，但不符合原句语
15、义衔接；B选项facility“设施”，名词单数，与all搭配不当，且没有“学院”语义衔接紧密；C选项falsities“虚伪”，为faculties的形近词，但不符合原句语义衔接。【句意】一些州立大学是提供各个系和各类教学的普通大学。9. 单选题Many leaders of the churches are now saying that preparation for demolishing an entire human city is inherently immoral.问题1选项A.developingB.desertingC.designingD.destroying【答案】D【
