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1、2022年考博英语-上海交通大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题73. 5 percent of major U.S. firms report that they record and review their employees communications and activities on the joB.The larger the company, the more likely it is to engage in monitoring and surveillance activities, according to a survey. Broken dow
2、n by business category, survey respondents in the financial services sector lead the packs when it comes to monitoring their employees e-mail and Internet connections.Weber says he sees companies go through a life cycle with their Internet experience. When they first get connected, companies see a s
3、urge of activity and an immediate drop-off in productivity. After about two or three weeks, Internet use levels off, Weber notes. Weber observes that among his clients, hes seeing a trend where employers are letting the life cycle run its course. In other cases, Weber says his clients are capturing
4、the information, but not really doing anything about it. One thing the experts all agree on is that if you use the Internet and provide access to your employees, you should have a policy in place that defines what you deem to be permissible use by employees. Weber believes that no company wants to b
5、e in the rote of Big Brother, but still must protect one of its most valuable assets. Nor are employers looking to micro-manage their employees. Many companies are viewing use of the Internet as similar to the phone, and operating with the philosophy that incidental personal use is okay. But some cl
6、ients dont see a need to restrict access, he explains. For certain the issues that surround monitoring employee Internet use arent going to quiet down anything soon, the experts say. Maybe the simplest solution is to just allow a certain percentage to go to employee use.1.In monitoring the Internet
7、use of the employees, which of the following take the lead?2.Which of the following may rightly describe the lifecycle of Internet use（ ）3.What can we say about most companies attitude towards employee Internet use?4.We know from this passage that experts think （ ） .5.Which of the following may serv
8、e as the best title?问题1选项A.Computer companies.B.Telecommunication companies.C.Financial firms.D.Large companies.问题2选项A.A sudden rise in the first 2-3 weeks followed by a sudden drop-off.B.A gradual increase to the first 2-3 weeks followed by a gradual decrease.C.A gradual increase to the first 2-3 w
9、eeks followed by leveling off.D.A sudden rise in the first 2-3 weeks followed by leveling off.问题3选项A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Tolerant.D.Cautious问题4选项A.the easiest solution is to confine Internet use to certain employeesB.policies should be laid down defining the limit of internet use for employe
10、esC.restrictions on employee Internet use may help increase productivityD.limiting employee Internet use may do harm to the image of companies问题5选项A.Internet Is Causing Trouble for EmployersB.Managing Employee Use of the Internet.C.The Controversy over Internet Use.D.The Negative Side of Internet.【答
11、案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段的最后一句：.survey respondents in the financial services sector lead the packs when it comes to monitoring their employees e-mail and Internet connections.句中的 financial services sector与选项C对应。故答案为C。2.细节判断题。根据题干关键词 lifecycle of Internet use定位到第二段的第二、三句When they f
12、irst get connected, companies see a surge of activity and an immediate drop-off in productivity. After about two or three weeks, Internet use levels off, Weber notes. 网络浏览量前两周激增,随后逐步下降。选项D符合原文。3.根据第二段的倒数第四句Many companies are viewing use of the Internet as similar to the phone, and operating with the
13、 philosophy that incidental personal use is okay.大部分的公司允许员工因私人原因适当地使用因特网。选项C比选项A更符合。4.细节推断题。根据题干关键词 experts定位到第二段的第六句One thing the experts all agree on is that . use by employees. 专家们一致同意的一件事是, 如果你使用互联网并为你的员工提供访问权限, 你应该制定一个政策来定义你认为雇员可以使用的内容。选项B符合原文。5.结合全文内容分析, 本文主要是讲述企业主应该如何处理员工上网的问题。所以选项B正确。2. 单选题T
14、o take revenge of the defeat last year, each player was making his （ ） to win the match. Even their fans were cheering for them.问题1选项A.setbackB.endeavorC.remnantD.distinction【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。setback挫败，退步；endeavor努力，尝试；remnant剩余；distinction区别，差别。句意：为了弥补去年的失败，每个运动员都在努力赢得比赛。甚至他们的球迷也在为他们欢呼。选项B符合句意。3. 单选题T
15、he color and smell of water in these rivers（ ） itself how serious the pollution is but many people are still ignoring he fact.问题1选项A.illustratesB.demonstratesC.manifestsD.exemplifies【答案】C【解析】近义词辨析题。manifest oneself 显现, 显露;illustrate 说明, 阐明;demonstrate 举行示威游行（或集会）;说明;exemplify例示，举例证明。句意：这些河水的颜色和气味表明了污染的严重性，但是许多人仍然忽视了这个事实。选项C更恰当。4. 单选题As many as one in four U. S. workers may be chronically angry on the job, with angry employees also more likely to be bored, have low energy and feel stuck i
