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1、限时规范训练(一)“语法填空短文改错”组合练1(每组限时：20分钟)题组一.语法填空A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it 1._ (create) originally. Thats certainly the case 2._ china. And of all types of china, white porcelain (瓷) is among the most famous.Nowadays, the 3._ (tradition) material has taken
2、on a modern look in the 4._ (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works 5._ (be) a porcelain boat. But look 6._ (attentive) and youll see that the boat 7._ (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boa
3、t is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is 8._ supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 9._ environment and that were treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in 10._ (they) own way. And this is what the ex
4、hibitions theme comes from. Its a dialogue between the past and the present.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与白瓷的现代艺术风格相关的内容。1解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“was”和句意可知，该空用一般过去时；空前的“it”指代“A material”，和动词create之间为动宾关系，且是第三人称单数，故填was created。答案：was created2解析：考查介词。该句意为：对于瓷器就是这样的例子。with“关于，对于”符合语境，故用with。答案：with3解析：考查词性转换。根据空后
5、的名词“material”可知，空处要用形容词traditional修饰该名词。答案：traditional4解析：考查名词的单复数。hand为可数名词，根据该句中的“of four Chinese artists”可知，该处应用其复数形式。答案：hands5解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句主语为“One of the works”，为第三人称单数形式，故填is。答案：is6解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，故此处应用副词attentively修饰动词look。答案：attentively7解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the
6、boat和动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built作后置定语。答案：built8解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在该从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故用what引导该表语从句。答案：what9解析：考查冠词。该句意为：它表明，我们可能已经对自然环境造成了一些破坏，而且我们对待生命就像对待快餐一样。根据句意可知，此处特指自然环境，故用定冠词the。答案：the10解析：考查代词。根据该句主语“All the four artists”可知，此处表示“以他们自己的方式”，故填their。答案：their.短文改错Last term, I accommo
7、dated an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was so attracted
8、 by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much
9、 admiration from his classmates.答案：Last term, I accommodated an exchange student Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show around the city on weekends. I took him to many local of interest and we also to the theater to watch a show of Pek
10、ing Opera. He was so attracted by the performance he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was honored to be one of his students. his heart into it, Jacob made rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for h
11、e won much admiration from his classmates.题组二.语法填空In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1._ at its peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2._ (virtual) disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern d
12、eserts.Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, 3._ (mean) “beautiful highlands”. Until the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty.In fact 56
13、 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there 4._ (be) no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5._ (send) to this area to fight the desert. They were required 6._ (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, be
14、lieved they would succeed.Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200yearold tree, swaying alone in 7._ wind. If one tree could survive here, 8._ could millions of trees, they thought.After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the origina
15、l Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the 9._ (high) environmental honor from the United Nations for their great 10._ (contribute) to creating a greener world.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史。1解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This green Great Wall，空处在从句中作主语，故用which。答案：which2解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，空处修饰后面的动词disappeared，故用副词virtually。答案：virtually3解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词mean与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词meaning。答案：meaning4解析：考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，该句是含蓄条件
