英汉对照金融词汇

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1、. . ABC1社交等级abnormal return异常回报absolute return绝对回报acceptances认购accepting house承兑商行accounting rate of return ARR会计收益率accounting standards会计标准accrual principle权责发生制accruals应付款项accrued interest应计利息,待付利息acid test ratio酸性测试比率acquisition收购acquisitive growth收购增长active investing积极投资activist shareholder维权股东a

2、ctuary保险精算师adjusted EPS调整后每股收益adjusted operating profit调整后营运利润adjusted present value调整后净现值administrative receivership接管人adverse opinion否定意见adverse selection保险业反向选择advertising elasticity广告弹性advisory broking咨询经纪affinity fraud关联欺诈行为agency cross交叉代理agency theory代理理论algorithmic trading算法交易all or nothing

3、order最低限量交易allotment分配alpha fund阿尔法基金alternative investments另类投资American options美式期权annual effective rateAER 实际年利率annual general meeting年度股东大会annual report年度报告annuity年金arbitrage套利arbitrage pricing theoryAPT套利定价理论arbitraguer套利者arithmetic mean算术平均值asset allocation资产配置asset backed securitiesABS资产抵押证券as

4、set stripping资产拆卖asset turnover资产周转率assets disposal资产处置assets restructuring 资产重组assets under managementAUM 管理资产规模,管理资产额associated company联营公司assurance对必然发生之事如人寿保险At the money平价期权,等价期权audit opinion审计意见automated trading system自动交易系统available seat kilometersASK 可售座位公里available tonne kilometers航空公司可利用吨公

5、里average cost平均成本average down向下摊平,均值下移average revenue per userARPU平均每用户收入average up向上摊平back office后勤部门back testing回溯测试backfill bias回填偏差backward integration后向一体化backwardation现货溢价bad news利空消息bancasurance银行保险Barrel of Oil EquivalentBOE油当量桶barrier options障碍期权barrier to entry进入壁垒basic earning per share基本

6、每股收益basis point基点basis risk基差风险bear raid空头袭击bear sqeeze空仓压力,空头轧平bear trap空头陷阱bearer securities不记名证券behavioral finance行为金融学benchmarking基准化分析方法BMKbeneficial owner受益所有人beta贝塔系数,评估证券系统风险性的工具bid price买房价格bid-offer spread买卖价差billion barrels of oil equivalentBBOE亿桶油当量binary options二元期权,固定收益期权FRO,数字期权DOblac

7、k swan黑天鹅效应blue chip蓝筹股bond duration债券存续期,久期,持续期bonus issue红股book to bill ratio订货出货比book value账面价值bottom fishing抄底boutique小型投资银行brand dilution品牌淡化brand extention品牌延伸break even收支相抵brent crude布伦特原油building society抵押银行bulge bracket大型投资银行bull run牛市bulldog bond猛犬债券非英国企业在伦敦发行的债券bullet bond一次性偿还债券,最普通的债券va

8、nilla bondbundling捆绑销售buy and hold买入并持有buy in management buy outBIMBO部外部管理者联合收购buy-side analyst买方分析师cable英镑同美元兑换比例称为cablecall auction集合竞价call options看涨期权cannibalism企业几个部门部自我竞争capexcapital expenditure 资本支出capital adequacy资本充足率capital asset pricing modelCAPM资本资产计价模型capital gains资本回报率capital reduction减

9、资capitalisation issue, scrip issue资金股本化carried interest附带权益carry trade利差交易cash conversion cycle现金周转周期cash cost 现金成本cash flow per share每股现金流cash shell空壳公司cashflow statement现金流量表catastrophe bonds灾难债券cathode metal阴极金属CDO squared二次合成抵押债务契约central counterparty共同对手方Ceteris paribus 假定其他条件不变chartered financ

10、ial analystCFA特许金融分析师chartist行情预测专家chinese wall中国墙churning炒单circuit breaker熔断制度claims equalisation reserve理赔准备金claims ratio赔付率clean price净价交易clearing and settlement结算clearing house结算所clinical trials临床检验close period封闭期close position平仓closet tracker本应是积极投资但过于保守和指数基金很像cockroach theory蟑螂效应collateral bon

11、d obligation担保债券凭证collateral loan obligationCLO担保贷款凭证collateralized debt obligationCDO担保债务凭证collective investment vehicle集体投资组合工具combined ratio综合赔付率commercial paper CP商业票据commoditization商品化company secretary公司秘书complementary goods互补商品compound annual growth rateCAGR复合年增长率compounding复利compulsory aquisi

12、tion强制收购concert party协同控股人confirmation bias确认偏误conglomerate混合联合企业conglomerate discount集团折价,consolidated account statement合并会计报表constructive liability推定责任contango期货溢价Contingent convertible bondscoco bonds或有可转换债券contingent liability或有债务continuing operations持续性经营continuous time finance models持续时间金融模型co

13、ntract for differenceCFD差价合约,一种金融衍生品contrarian investing逆向投资法contribution margin边际收益control premium控制权溢价conversion ratio转换比率convertible arbitrage可转换套利convertible bonds可转换债券core and satellite核心-卫星管理办法core business 核心业务corporate action 公司行为corporate social responsibilityCSR企业社会责任correction股市调整correlation coefficient关联系数cost income ratio成本收入比率cost of capital资本成本cost of goods soldCOGS主营业务成本cost-plus pricing成本加成定价法counter-cyclical反周期counterparty risk交易对手风险coupon票息coupon rate票面利率covered interest arbitrage抵补套利covered warrants备兑认股权证crash股市崩盘creative accounting创意性会计credit default swa

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