《2022年考博英语-江苏大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷99（附答案带详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-江苏大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷99（附答案带详解）（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-江苏大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _ before the West was settled.问题1选项A.couldB.didC.wouldD.was【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. could能够 B. did助动词do的过去式C. would将要 D. was是【考查点】省略。【解题思路】根据asas可知，此处是比较级，比较的成分应该是相同的，所以第二个as后面的成分应该是as it had the
2、 spirit of adventure，但前面已经出现the spirit of adventure，所以后面用助动词did替代，故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合语法结构。【句意】作为一个国家，美国将不再具有开拓西部之前的那种冒险精神。2. 单选题The tests show the earlier in life a person hears a sound the longer it is _.问题1选项A.retainedB.preservedC.remainedD.reserved【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. retained保留 B. preserved保护C
3、. remained保持；停留 D. reserved保留；贮备【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】分析句子，it指的是sound，根据longer可知，此处是说声音保留的时间越长，retain的牛津释义是to continue to hold（继续保持），该题选择A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B项不符合句意；C项侧重保持一种状态或条件不变；D项侧重保留某种权利。【句意】测试表明，一个人在生活中听到声音的越早，它保留的时间就越长。3. 翻译题品德是由那些价值标准和行为标准组成。它们可以作为你的生活指南，能使你的生活充满意义和深刻内涵，并且是建立在“你是哪种人”的基础上。它们包含诸如正直、诚实、勇敢、
4、公正和宽宏这些特点这些特点是在我们生活中经过一次次必要的艰难选择而形成的。【答案】Moralities consist of those standards of values and standards of conduct. They serve as a guide to life that fills life with meaning and profound content, and is based on “which one you are”. They have such characteristics as integrity, honesty, courage, just
5、ice and magnanimity. These characteristics are shaped by the necessary hard choices we make over and over in our lives.4. 单选题Chinas resuming exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macao is _ of Chinese prosperity.问题1选项A.indulgentB.indifferentC.indignantD.indicative【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. indulgent纵容的；
6、放纵的 B. indifferent漠不关心；不感兴趣的C. indignant愤慨的；愤怒的 D. indicative陈述的；指示的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息Chinas resuming exercise of sovereignty（中国恢复行使主权）和Chinese prosperity（中国繁荣）可推知，对香港和澳门的行使主权的恢复是繁荣的标志，而be indicative of表示“暗示，表示”，故该题选择D项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】中国恢复对香港和澳门行使主权，标志着中国的繁荣。5. 单选题Even if you have n
7、ever seen a Jarman film or painting, or garden, you can _ the passion and grace of his writing.问题1选项A.assessB.pursueC.savorD.testify【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. assess评估；评定B. pursue追求；致力于C. savor品味；体会 D. testify（尤指出庭）作证；证明【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息the passion and grace of his writing（他作品中的激情和优雅）可知，空格处表示“品味，体会”符合句意
8、，故该题选择C项恰当。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】即使你从未看过贾曼的电影、绘画或花园，你也能品味到他作品中的激情和优雅。6. 单选题Certainly every school _ high priority to the quality of teaching.问题1选项A.ascribesB.refersC.reconcilesD.accords【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. ascribes把归因于；认为是 B. refers提到，谈到C. reconciles调和；和解 D. accords（与）一致，符合【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据high prior
9、ity（高优先级）和the quality of teaching（教学质量）可知，此句应该表示学校教学质量是高优先级，结合to可知，ascribe to表示“认为是；归因于”符合句意，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】当然，每个学校都对教学质量高度重视。7. 不定项选择题Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition
10、 is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassle
11、s. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more lik
12、ely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support
13、. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, o
14、ther people may give us instrumental supporta financial aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.1. Interpersonal relationships are important because _.2. Research shows that peoples physical and mental health _.3. Which of the
15、following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions” (Para. 3)?4. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _.5. Social companionship is beneficial in that _.问题1选项A.they are indispensable to peoples social well-beingB.they waken peoples desire to exchange resourcesC.they help people to cope with life in the information eraD.they can cure a range of ill
