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1、2022年考博英语-郑州大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The snow （ ） my plan to visit my aunt in the countryside.问题1选项A.confusedB.bewilderedC.conversedD.hampered【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项confused“使混乱；使困惑（语气较弱，指由于混淆、混乱而糊涂）”；B选项bewildered“使困惑（语气强烈，指因迷不解或惊愕而慌乱，不知所措，无法清醒地思考）”；C选项conversed“交谈，谈话；认识”；D选项hampered“妨碍；束缚；使困累”。句意：这场雪妨碍
2、了我去乡下看望姑妈的计划。本句表示“下雪的这件事阻碍了我的计划”，因此D选项正确。2. 不定项选择题The University of California study has linked behavior in young children（56）the type of job their mother has. Mothers with complex occupations that are self-directed and require working with other people（57）to have offspring with relatively low level
3、s of behavior problems. The opposite held（58）when the jobs were routine, closely supervised, and dealt with things, rather than people.“A job that challenges and interests a mother and gives her an opportunity to exercise judgment and solve problems clearly has（59）consequences for her childrens beha
4、vior,” indicates（60）professor of sociology Elizabeth Tunner. Occupations with more positive conditions include management, sales, and teaching positions. Jobs that may be related to increased child behavior. problems include book keeping, food service, and（61）line positions.Women who are supervised
5、closely at work and made to（62）strict orders may be more likely to use this same style in（63）their kids. They may emphasize obedience to parental authority and the potential for（64）punishment. “We believe that the choice of such a parenting style may increase the（65）of behavior problems in children.
6、” On the（66）hand, mothers whose jobs are less controlled by supervisors and（67）must work closely with other people probably rely less on physical punishment,（68）encouraging children to think about consequences of their actions and（69）responsibility for their behavior.（70）an approach encourages young
7、sters to follow parental demands（71）they arent being supervised because they have accepted parental values as their own. Moreover, mothers whose jobs dont（72）constant supervision “（73）problem-solving skills that they can bring to other parts of their life”.The research also found that those who have
8、（74）challenging and interesting jobs provide better home environments for their children. The mothers give their offspring more intellectual stimulation and emotional support, and this,（75）turn, is linked to fewer behavior problem.问题1选项A.ofB.withC.inD.on问题2选项A.likelyB.linkedC.relatedD.tended问题3选项A.t
9、rueB.falseC.wrongD.the same问题4选项A.negativeB.positiveC.affirmativeD.denial问题5选项A.viceB.deputyC.associateD.junior问题6选项A.assemblyB.assembledC.gatherD.gathering问题7选项A.followB.giveC.listenD.hear问题8选项A.growingB.bringingC.feedingD.raising问题9选项A.mentalB.psychologicalC.physicalD.body问题10选项A.frequencyB.degree
10、C.extentD.depth问题11选项A.oneB.otherC.anotherD.others问题12选项A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.those问题13选项A.insteadB.rather thanC.ratherD.instead of问题14选项A.takeB.getC.haveD.make问题15选项A.ThusB.WhatC.SoD.Such问题16选项A.evenB.even thenC.even whenD.even so问题17选项A.involveB.relateC.revolveD.relating问题18选项A.inventB.developC.deve
11、lopingD.inventing问题19选项A.lessB.moreC.mostD.least问题20选项A.inB.toC.byD.with【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C第6题:A第7题:A第8题:D第9题:C第10题:A第11题:B第12题:C第13题:A第14题:A第15题:D第16题:C第17题:A第18题:B第19题:B第20题:A【解析】第1题:考查固定搭配。link.with.“与有关；与相连接”。句意：加州大学的这项研究将幼儿的行为与其母亲的工作类型联系起来。本句表示“将幼儿的行为与其母亲的工作类型联系起来”，因此B选项正确。第2题:考查动词辨析。
12、A选项likely“很可能；或许”；B选项linked“连接，连结；联合，结合”；C选项related“叙述；使有联系”；D选项tended“趋向，倾向；照料，照顾”。句意：如果母亲的职业复杂，需要自我指导，需要与他人合作，那么她们的后代往往行为问题的程度相对较低。本句表示“易于有行为问题的程度相对较低的后代”，tend to（趋向；注意；易于；有的倾向）。因此D选项正确。第3题:考查固定搭配。A选项true“真实的；正确的；真实地；准确地；真实；准确”；B选项false“错误的；虚伪的；伪造的；欺诈地”；C选项wrong“错误的；搞错了的；失常的；不适当的；不道德的；错误地；出问题；不正当地
13、；恶行；犯罪；不公正地对待”；D选项the same“同样地；一样”。hold true（适用；有效）。句意：当工作是例行公事，受到密切监督，处理的是事情而不是人的时候，情况就相反了。本句表示“相反的情况适用于”，因此A选项正确。第4题:考查形容词辨析。A选项negative“数负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的”；B选项positive“积极的；数正的，医化学阳性的；定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的（强调的是“正面，积极”的意思）”；C选项affirmative“肯定的；积极的（该词中没有正面性的意思，强调比较大，断言的）”；D选项denial“否认；拒绝；节制；背弃”。句意：一个对母亲有挑战和兴趣的
14、工作，给她一个机会来进行判断和解决问题，显然会对她的孩子的行为产生积极的影响。由下文Occupations with more positive conditions include management, sales, and teaching positions（更有利条件的职业包括管理，销售和教学岗位）可知空格处是表示对孩子产生积极影响，因此B选项正确。第5题:考查形容词辨析。A选项vice “副的；代替的（表示副职的时候，后面一般接的词是职位很高的词，表示级别或权利仅次于最高级别的人员，而且能担任此副职的人员仅限于1-2个）”；B选项deputy“副的；代理的（表示副职的时候，表示被委托或任命去代某人行使职责，deputy后面接的职位的名词的权利一般而言较vice后面名词要低，且能有多个）”；C选项associate “（与某组织或企业）联合的；副的（用作“副”时一般用于职称）”；D选项junior “年轻人的；下级的；（7至11岁的）学童的；（四年制大学或中学）三年级学生的；小（用于指一家人中同名两人中较
