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1、“一卷好题” 2022高一英语寒假复习刷题卷（五）本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。【可答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。.3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分），听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。.例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15答案是Co .I. What is the relationship between the speakers?.A. Classmates.and customer.2. How did the man get here?A. By taxi.B. Teacher and student.B. By bus.C. SalesmanC. By car.3. What time is it now?.A. 6:00 pm.B. 7:00 pm.C
3、. 8:00 pm.4. Who is the man?A. Jacks boss.friend.B. Jacks doctor.C. Jacks5. What does the man think of his new English teacher?A. Serious.B. Good.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. Boring.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
4、遍。Monument （遗迹）and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily.”可知，现在，死亡谷被称为国家纪念碑，有几条标记良好的道路穿过，在那里 可以很容易地找到良好的服务。结合常识可知，在道路上，好的服务当然就包括道路上的 加油站，咖啡馆，旅馆等设施。故选Co30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One of the most astonishing and changeable parts of Death Valley is the DeviP s Golf Cou
5、rse, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures （沙雕）stand on a frightening ground as evening shadows move and lengthen可知，在the DeviPs Golf Course,人们似乎很难区分现实和可怕的梦想。 沙雕矗立在可怕的地面上，随着夜晚的到来，影子移动并拉长。综上，the DeviPs Golf Course 出名的是其“梦幻般的景色”。故选C。.31. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Death Va
6、lley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States,第二段中的“Luckily the change created by human settlement has scarcely （几乎没有）ruined the special beauty of this place.和第三段中的“Here nature created a lot of surprising sights, almost like the sights on the moon,可知，作者认为 Death Valley 的景色 是美丽的，惊人的。故可知，
7、他对Death Valley是欣赏的。故选A。.DAny foreigner who has tried （o learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musi
8、cal training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pilch（音调）.One of the studys authors, Nina Kraus, said the fi
9、ndings suggested that studying music actually tunes our sensory systenT.This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.Mandarin（普通话）speakers have
10、 been shown to have a more complex encoding（编码）of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study, the researcher
11、s looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.-As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word mi in three of its meanings:squint, bewilder and rice. The research
12、ers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study, Patrick C.M.Wong, said it might work both ways. It appears that native speaker
13、s of tonal languages may do better at learning instruinenis.32. When learning Chinese, a foreigner will find.A. he has a difficult lime learning music at the same timeB. he has an easier time learning music at the same timeC. it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understandD. it is ea
14、sy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch33. Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.B. Because skills to learn (he two make use of the same parts of the brain.C. Because music training m
15、ight help people with language study.D. Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.34. The underlined word “intoned in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word A. createdB. spelledC. seemedD.pronounced35. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Mandarin Speakers Ar
16、c Smarter than English SpeakersB. Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language StudyC. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningD. Schools Need to Develop Music Programs这是一篇说明文。任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有 多难。目前有研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习语言更容易。.32. 细节理解题。由第一段Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master
